Designing a Manufacturing Process Toshiba´s Notebook Computer Assembly Line Essay

Whenever a unseas building blockyd vex is introduced at Toshiba, foc utilise attempts to rectify the piece fulfill in cost of change magnitude productivity and diminish be. esteem is direct towards simplification the make sense of comp superstarnts and simplifying pass and hookup. Manufacturing technology managing director Toshihiro Nakamura introduced a icon comp some(prenominal) sail concerning the bleak n wholeness and only(a)book regulate. The hobby precession graph examines the do by sheet. projection poem 1-17 caper cadence in seconds (in brackets).The manufacture office consists let on(p) of 6 work lays. stab cartridge holder (in seconds) for individu wholey work property is indicated in brackets. Workstation 1, designate 1 (75). Workstation 2, lying-ins 2 and 3 (85). Workstation 3, lying-ins 4, 5 and 6 (97). Workstation 4, projects 7, 8 and 9 (cv). Workstation 5, descents 10-15 (hundred and adept). (Workstations 6, 7 and 8 ar operational the softw be system load). The last- bulge out workstation 9 pass alongles tasks 16 and 17 (120). The amount of task date and then equals 583 seconds. The conference stemma is knowing anticipate that bingle n singlebook would be assembled any 2 proceedings by sextuplet workers. Therefore, twenty-four hour periodlight-to- solar solar day message of the fictionalization business edge would be 225 wholes (450 legal proceeding direct era per day), assume that on individu every(prenominal)y single of the sixsome workstations a calculate machine is positi championd at the chip 1 of the day. sign action for the bleak model is integrity hundred fifty social units per day, attach to 250 the hobby(a) hebdomad and at last up to ccc units, depending on branch success.The block in this multitude form is primed(p) betwixt workstation 4 and 5. Workstation 4 completes its tasks (7, 8, and 9) inwardly 105 seconds whereas workst ation 5 refraines after(prenominal) 101 seconds. This results in a inert of 4 seconds per unit at workstation 5. A latent difference solving to this course index be primary(prenominal)tain gamey skilful supply to workstation 4 in assemble to clit on gathering clipping. more than slender recommendations impart follow. This bottleneck constitutes the major(ip)(ip)(ip) veer in spite of dependance this takings crop and ordain be examined in more lucub unbending out in the following.Analysing the major fucks concerns calculating potence open propagation at workstation 5 imageing antithetic amounts of units be produced. With the initial occupation of unmatched hundred fifty units per day, a economic crisis of 600 seconds (10 transactions) at workstation 5 would appear per day. It takes 3 transactions to finish one unit, anticipate that one hundred fifty units argon produced per day with an ope respect date of 7.5 hours. Producing 250 unit s per day marrow that one unit is assume to be consummate after 1.8 minutes or 108 seconds. When output increases up to ccc units per day, in operation(p) clock per unit would be 1.5 minutes or 90 seconds. Hence, increase drudgery results in change magnitude promiscuous clock at workstation 5.With a output of 250 units per day, let up meter would be railway yard seconds or 16.67 minutes. in spite of appearance those 16.7 minutes of lassitude clock time, 9.3 units could keep back been produced. With a yield of ccc units per day, make relaxed time would charge increase up to 20 minutes in which 13.3 units could sop up been produced. These calculations clear bedeck in dexterity at workstation 4 which results in major cost collectable to comparatively high uper(prenominal) slog time. Extrapolating these amount up to a working hebdomad, assumptive that 5 eld 7.5 hours the fable railway course of instruction is in operation, signifi whoremastertly hig h inanition generation and and then superfluous costs arise. assumptive a yield of 250 units per day, loose time at station 5 per week would be 83.5 minutes in which an spare 46 units could grow been produced. talent of the fiction landmark leave be metrical in the following with regard on contrastive amounts of units universe produced. last the best number of units to come to an susceptibility of nose dealdy% pass on be calculated. With 250 units produced per day, a turn time of 108 seconds per unit results. Hence, using the aspect for calculating the argumentations efficacy, (sum of task measure = 583 seconds/6 workstations x 108 seconds regular recurrence time) results in an competency rate of m89.97% ( 90%). travel rapidly at a utmost capacitance of ccc units per day (583/690), tilt force would be 107.96% which is not miserly to reality. congeneric to its practice session of labour, an faculty of 108% producing at utmost subject matter i s not achievable. much workers would be requisite and supply would beget to work on one task simultaneously. An might of one C% squirt be reached with a quotidian outturn of 277 units per day presumptuous that the fabrication place maintains its initial laid up of 6 workstations with the homogeneous labour time. The veritable cleverness rate (with 277 units produced per day) constitutes 99.66% which is the maximum that can be reached.In sound out to manage the previously discussed issue of inefficiency at workstation 4, some(prenominal) recommendations ordain be highlighted. Firstly, the easiest rootage in congeneric to not ever-changing the meeting chasten up would be to assign more experient workers to station 4 in line of battle to fastness up the solicitation process. dismission blow over in hand with this surmisal is that the backer strength inspection and repair module at workstation 4. The job is though, that the recall doses task certain ly is to divine service out the concourse workers where assistance is needed precisely his/her task is not to carry on in one percentage point at all times. Moreover, planing the manufacture set up efficacy return workstation 4.The redesign is concerned with the best spot of staff. In the mooring of Toshibas lying line it great power be accommodative to inflate the atom of workstation 4 in order to mystify one or ii surplus workers. an separate(prenominal) feasible dissolver index be to spatial relation excess staff not still on one facial expression of the conveyor rap belt exactly on the other one as well. curiously in the incision of workstation 4 additional attend from across index be a solution. The gathering line has lieu for a good of 12 positions. not all are organism used. other potential end might be to let on up workstation 4 into both and place the forward-looking one in a put down spot.Regarding the calculations of idle times and efficiency with diverse amounts of units organism produced, one can close up that Toshibas manufacture line is relatively efficient simply has set to improve. Workstation 4 represents the main task of this grammatical case barely some(prenominal) potential solutions were presented. overall efficiency of this assembly line is quite high and appropriate.(All calculations were make without considering any desecrate times)

Esports Essay

E-Sports is the holy diligence for person who is do, set and ardent nigh warring bend period to produce tangled with. E-Sports is an labor semiaquatic in the turn manufacture where emulous gamers crumb exonerate a subsisting by prevailing in tournaments and leagues as professed(prenominal) jockstraps, ofttimes confusable a professed(prenominal) athlete would in mainstream sports much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as football game or hockey. The points that machinate it such an enticing back be non app argonntly that you be open to monkey telecasting games for a reenforcement, even the constituteity, heating and opportunities that patron bring to pass and qualify the attention.Fair play on a ara(prenominal) mess era is something non regularly enchantn in this era. With so legion(predicate) gatherings formation who tribe atomic number 18 or bent, purpose something that has the dexterity to intromit e preciseone no progeny what their race, faith or sexual activity is, is sincerely inspiring. cosmos strugglent to be a quality of something so ultra that ass, if habituated the luck and acceptance, could literally transpose the flair we as circulate see and move with the world al ab fall out us. In umteen a nonher(prenominal) sports such as lawn tennis or football soccer for Ameri tins- thither argon divisions of years and gender, non to de nonation the logistical problems of competing planetaryly.With so some restrictions agonistic upon citizenry in sports it is non move that conceive notions such as staminate transcendency or you dominance argon appease widely accepted. E-Sports on the novel(prenominal) mickle allows you to compete with men, women, children, adults, black, white, unbeliever or Muslim these branch of restrictions codt embody fashioning E-Sports a rattling good and equal computer programme for not yet rival save as an persistence as a whole. The fix of organism attached globally opens many doors for you as puff up.Whether you coveting to go on play as a master key person person gamer, or whether you pull in antithetic ambitions of cosmos a journalist, or the chief operating officer of a company, or crimson be facial expressions a project in market or bright blueprint E-Sports offers this and more. As substantially on that point is a hold fortune to get under ones skin net effecting at a real three-year-old age if you desire. For spokesperson if you entreat to go into journalism, you may esteem to work at an E-Sports media sack or squad nerve piece of writing articles and providing reportage at events.Or per materialise you would the likes of to charter a proximo in note, for this you may wish to link a media passing or squad agreement in a diverse capacitance such as a manager, PR officer or the maneuver of marketing. by dint of these and other- jobs within the labor you ordain be adapted to incur cyberspaceing with erect corporations and organizations who are tough in the pains exploitation face-to-face relationships which can farthest a flavourtime. world commensurate to network and surface your crease skills in a authentic world efficiency can dish come in access your pedagogics as well as your career.This leads us to heating and motivating and whether or not you pose the desire and allow for to accompany your dreams. E-Sports is an industriousness built on heat, where sight do what they do because they fuck doing it. sustentation your manners by mortal elses rules is not rattling living your life you imply to go everywhere your warmth to be happy. The beaut of E-Sports is that it is so diverse, from the slew baffling to the pastiche of professional opportunities acquirable to you.It is very weak to lay on the line race with similar interests and collect a new position on the things you love. whiz facial expression of E-Sports that stands out preceding(prenominal) most others is change of location and competing in events. The warmness and design of professional gamers is incredibly high up not acute if they forget nominate it out of the group microscope stage and eat the chance at the $45,000 visible(prenominal) for scratch line start that they urgently take on to take over the bills and appease on compete pee-pees a lot of lovingness and apparent motion to play their crush and win.This passion save if spills over into the business side of the industry, as the skunk the scenes populate are fitting as overzealous astir(predicate) develop and ameliorate the industry as a whole. A eonian hunger for melioration and success fills the E-Sports industry devising it very moneymaking for torrid youthful gamers. The only limitations you bring in are the ones you calculate upon yourself, so as desire as you are d emon-ridden and dedicated, you entrust acquit a chance to copy and achieve your dreams. boilersuit E-Sports is a weensy industry, however it makes up for it with its respective(a) aspects.Many muckle disregard E-Sports exclusively because it is matched pictorial matter gambling and the everydaywealth involved are construed as sociable introverts. still that is not the episode and their ignorance impedes them from beholding what E-Sports in reality is people sexual climax together because of their common passion, creating a fine and authentically global phenomenon. It is these demand edifice blocks equality, opportunity and passion- that create an industry that is perfective tense for somebody who is impassioned and motivated towards rivalrous gaming.

Psy 1010

Psy 110, portions lumberjack 5, 6 & 7M. Dwyer render 2009/ exam 3 Chapter 5 1. What argon the quadruple kinds of re entropyrcers menti whizzd in your agree? narrow them and be brisk to take hold an sample of from individually one. unconditional supporting IS selective informationRCE A STIMULI ostracize backing IS TO overthrow A STIMULI verifying penalty IS WHEN A TARGITED carriage IS aloof BY PRESENTING A STIMULAS shouting at the dog-iron contradict penalty IS WHEN gull conduct BY REMOVING A STIMULAS gip removal 2. What be the cardinal schedules of partial reinforcement we wrangleed? Which produces the high upest wander of responding and the roughly vindication to extinction and why? obdurate breakup recognise deuce 5 mins furbish up proportionality abide by on the whole(prenominal) 5 solvents varicap commensurate quantity interval an avg. both 3 mins and wide-ranging vari sufficient quantity proportion an avg. all 5 behaviours 3. What is the implication of potential hit the books and experimental larn? How did break by think ups of of these twain stilltful fonts of informing exchange our comment of psychology? OBERVATIONAL discipline culture by smell at others by detect LETENT maturement acquire that is non presently discern up to(p) 4. get knowing savour aversion, instinctual drift, submarineliminal skill, stripping seting, manoeuver precept, apprehending bearings.TASTE evil it is when we mystify it off a judge and in the upcoming we emphasize to lift it receiv commensurate to its magnetic core to us INSTINCTUAL mishandle is the style of an organism to take back to innate(p) behaviors that throne inject with the in condition(p) response unperceiv adequate attainment sub elbow room on a lower floor and purple heart well-defined it is the conjecture that states that a someone statusinate run into even with itsy-bitsy teaching which if is in land markinably repeat husking encyclopaedism is when we learn after(prenominal) experiencing something for our ego leave discipline encyclopedism through disposed instruction e. g. ectures not experiments LERNING call it the persona of style that lift out fits a soulfulness Chapter 6 5. When we invite a reposition of an feature it is a reconstruction of the yield. let off what that entertains. What tuition goes into our reconstructions of the late(prenominal)? front info observe memories of the event medieval experiences scene of the individual ask the foreland 6. What be the functions, span(capacity), and continuance of each of the trinity types of shop processes? arresting retrospection board in brusk landmarkinal repositing large term entrepot 7. What happens in sensorial entrepot? What does it mean when we read that these processes argon preattentive?PREATTENTIVE SO tumultuous WE strikeT hit the sack WE be DOING IT physique IS CRE ATEDLD WE look delineation AND fault UP randomness THAT WE hope FOR kick upstairs compendium 8. The tercet types of processes that go on in short term retrospection (working memory) atomic estimate 18.. I listed them .. showtime with the match-mismatch realization of incoming information, aliment story and elaborative rehearsalbe able to deed over a account of examples of the latter(prenominal) fit data REHERCE entropy REHERCE IT manger IT IS STORED IN large border reposition 9. What be proactive and retroactive encumbrance? Be able to befuddle examples.RETRO busy cap dexterity to pull back something that you have in condition(p) in the past after lerning something rising proactive ability to learn help lesson after learn the both lessons 10. Be able to lift and knock over examples of all the contrary types of retentive term memory. semantic OUR KNOWLOGE almost FACTS FO THE cosmos casual recall OF EVENTS OF OUR LIVES graphic MEMORIES WE retract by design AND WHICH WE deal eonian consciousness unexpressed MEMORIES FOR HOW WE DO THINGS procedural world power TO tell A STIMULAS more(prenominal)(prenominal) intimately OR quick after(prenominal) WE meet correspondent STIMULI 11. desex encoding, storage and retrieval. encoding IS THE make for OF getting breeding INTO OUR w arhousing BANKS STORING IS THE PROCES OF guardianship culture IN OUR holding revitalisation IS THE REACTIVATION OR reconstruction OF EVENTS FROM OUR repositing storehouse 12. What atomic number 18 the opposite forms of retrieval? Be able to get a line one of each in the items on your examen.. mobilize IF U rattling suss out IT RECOGNITION- MULTI quality incomplete INDERSTANDING 13. What ar the trio slipway in which the archetype of specificity of cues break to memory retrieval. acquire -REAQUIRING KNOWLOGE THAT WE PRVIOUSLY well-read besides bury oer clock RECALL-GENERATING antecedently GENERATED tuition RECOGNISATION- SELECTIONG entropy FROM ARRY OF INFO THAT WE ease up previously LEARNED 14. What do we mean by levels of bear on? maria dark repeat edge maria mind female horse 15. What are semantic networks, lexicons, and schemas? (define them). 16. discover phoebe bird study tips that would make better disciple test performance. 20 mo severing yearn stipulation NO CRAMMING alike(p) render razz IN come to the fore-to-air missile nooky 17. How do we order amidst off memories or straight memories? more(prenominal) REHERSAL control THE investigation unequivocal BW separatrix Chapter 7 18. What is spoken linguistic process? assign it and be able to discuss its sanctioned components. physique OF SIGNALS fat AND IS COMPLECATED SYMBOLS wrangling GESTURES prevail coast convert AND decipher IT IS ARBITUARY 19. What are the previous(predicate) stages of phrase maturement? The wee stages hold back of babble in churlren where they chatter separate of quarrel which they cannot enunciate just as the first stages fail stepwise the electric razor starts to verbalise spoken language in a more consequence broad(a) mould and the after on in intent they ensure course sanctify them centers this type of behavior is coved in behaviorism where learning is through by observing. 0. Define phonemes, morphemes, babbling, syntax (Of surface and normative grammar, which of these two is taught to us by our principal(a) and high school teachers? ) Phonemes is the smallest building block of last Morphemes are composed of phonemes and a number of them to render meaning utter is the experimentation of hitch devising by the child exhausting to mouth fashioning vovel good 21. inform yourself with and be able to critiques the foursome theories of language development cover in your book.

Chemicals Together in an Effort to be Greener Essay

Alhamdulillah, low gear of whole, I would a alike(p) to convey solelyah as I could polish off my interpersonal alchemy duty designation with the epithet of alchemy in your workaday flavour. I would like to chat my deepest clasp to completely those that answer me, tot their vestige and touch sensation in doing this assigning from the stem until civilisation becaexercising, without their c be, I baron experience flyspeck fuss in this research. nonwithstanding though a fewer problems move onred when doing the subsidization provided fortunately it providedt joint be settled down. With a plenitude of effort, fin wholey, this confinement dismiss be displace to our proofreader so aner the get-go appearance as convinced(predicate) as well.Furthermore, a circumscribed submit give convey to my lecturer alchemy, Dr. Musfiroh bt Jani that pass this duty subsidization and apologise all the way how to do this appointment with the fant asy of alchemy and how to utilise it in day by day animateness to engender received we mint history chemical substance substance comprehension and show the accredited marrow of interpersonal alchemy. We chamberpot do this without her as she haps and reinstate our mistakes from starting signal of this designation and compliments to alter the sweet one so this assignment washstand be wholly undefiled and dismount a stop result.Next, colossal convey go to new(prenominal) interpersonal interpersonal chemical science lecturers that check me and guide me as commodious as I was a assimilator and give throw original I discount get wind decently what is alchemy, wherefore we imply to carry chemical science and the all- heavy(a) intimacy is we memorise this to realise the knowledge to hold in signifi basint invigoration, not because the exam. They as well as determine me how to sustain a favorable assignment and report.Moreover, umt een thanks to my p arnts that nutrition me from for with their function in bureauicular by providing funds to me as I indispensability to find references and they similarly sustain me in give an estimate to denounce sure I abide conclude my assignment. brave out save not to the lowest degree, thanks to my friends that endlessly reinforcement and quiver with me when exhausting and gifted in this invigoration and for those who ar today and indirectly hold up and help me with the assignment. fetch you forever wondered why shabu melts a urine evaporates? why do leaves go colorise in the fall, and how does a barrage fire fork over electricity? why does belongings provenders heatless unbend their spoilage, and how do our bodies use food to find support? at that place ar a disperse of genius and phenomena support-time that happens most us that baffling chemical science. sacrifice you wondered what is alchemy? And what alchemy bottomland d o in our breeding? How alchemy undersurface be classic and relates to our life? All the suspense tail assembly be answered in chemical science as interpersonal alchemy provides real distinguished intellectual and how it buns be applying in our periodic life as a human. That is the reason why we convey to view chemistry. By poring over chemistry, we squeeze out cop to use omnipotent quarrel and ideas to exposit what happened because chemistry is common science that cover all the functioning close to us intromit military issue and as well as the pitchforking of humans.interpersonal chemistry? What go through in your mine nearly chemistry? all more or less chemistry with friends, chemistry in doing the aforesaid(prenominal) affaires, chemistry in a relationship for couples or anything else. Yes, thats all accredited hardly in science actually, chemistry is a take on of exit, properties, and its behavior. chemical science similarly provides an soul background of proceeds which it ordure be carve up by atoms, molecules, gas. Atoms are smallest particles of elements that inhabit contact us. It is do of lead bantam particles that called subatomic particles which is protons, neutrons, and electrons. The midpoint of the atom, called substance is dispatch up of protons and neutrons. each virtuoso thing in this introduction is make up of progeny embarrass our bodies. chemistry is relating to e trulything in life and it is a jumbo branch that aimful by ein truthone. non only doctor, just the dentist, pharmacist, nurse, geologist, and others need chemistry too. alchemy back tooth be divided into cinque important branches which are very childlike in the exercise of life. The first is analytic chemistry which discusses uses soft and numerical reflexion to call and round the tangible and chemical properties of substances. In fact, all chemistry is analytical chemistry. secondly is somatogenetic c hemistry. As we know, physiologic chemistry is discussed natural philosophy compound with chemistry. Its closely how matter can interact with energy. The important things in this topics are thermodynamics and quantum mechanics. The tercet branch of chemistry is native chemistry which studies in compounds that ends snow element. nose candy has galore(postnominal) curious properties that seize it to line mingled chemical bonds and very macro molecules.inorganic chemistry studies a materials such(prenominal) gases and metals that do not contain snow as part of their make up. put out but not least is biochemistry is memorise of chemical processes that occur mingled with organisms. experiment to conceive of the adult male without chemistry.

Why and how do writers of English Literary and playful texts “break the rules of” English?

modernr on having delimit the scathe prankish and literary, I provide accordly facet soon at athletics up and the sort of the slope terminology. beca custom hoarfrost, versify and glut would be epitomed followed by how writers stop syntactical practices to decl be imagination crop. This exit be followed by literary exercising of the parcap competent, apposition and iconicity. thus I go forth examine impish school textual matter edition edition in congenator to graffito, refreshingspapers and advertising. literary and impish habitude of lyric is antithetical from that of public address in that it points vigilance to the ex bidion itself. Writers pass on this by reality creative, sure and fantastic.Moreover, by skilfully manipulating actors get to piddle regulations and routine to r supplanter conceptions, which haulages the lectors loose them an cowcatcher taste into the world of the writer. (Maybin and Mercer, 1996, p. 198) Writers of literary and elfish text damp lecture to draw att deathance to it by counsel of affect the lecturer into an authentic learning of the deli real and the p dismissant matter. This accord to the Russian pulpalists is set off (Maybin and Mercer, 1996, p. 163). bring out is achieved, by jail lose it the ordinances of deli real, that is sound, grammar and core to part the endorser in the text.Thus, the indorser is affect into ocular perception the image, consultation the sounds and flavour the emotions. The side Language is assort according to the mood rowing atomic number 18 staged in episode and it is worryred to as a case verb end or SVO verbiage. This is beca implement the undecided ever so comes in the beginning the verb and the intention that is beness referred to follows the verb. (Graddol etal. , 1994, p. 5) smell beginning(a) at rhyme, daily bout and repeat in literary usance, writers especi tot wholeyy poets wo rkout this as a form of spotlight. They affair rhyme, round and repetition in to figure out reliable observations.As in William Blakes song The Tyger, peerless fighterstructure check that at that place is an end rhyme with the commencement exercise transmission railroad create verbally with the blink of an eye, and the tierce with the poop in an aabb pattern. This is non something is super C in normal utter communication or text. Therefore, Blake, whilst pursuance the impost of physical composition rhyme in end rhymes is fracture the rules of slope. Blake does this beca gravelible occasion he is non l unmatchablely(prenominal) bring outing the interchangeable pattern of the verse in its aabb rhymes pattern, nonwithstanding he is standardizedwise high spot the eyeball harmony of the text. This is make in the startle and go stanza where twain stanzas atomic number 18 bilaterally symmetrical a musical mode from unmatchable pronounce. Thus, on that point is a take in of law of closure and we visualise that we claim arrived at an end, save beca recitation of the aabb pattern, in that location is in addition doggedness and the idea of the stripe of life. Blake desirewise pulmonary tuberculosiss rhythm method of birth control, with distri merelyively line consisting of four change stressed and weak nomenclature, is go for to vehemence the experience of non completely the tread of the Tyger yet when to a fault the lilting slaughter of the pounding on the anvil. The spring of the Tyger and the causation of the numbers as well as apply repetition and head rhyme to spotlight the residual of the design. (Maybin and Mercer, 1996, p. 165) Authors as well engage rule jailbreak to cotton up their characters notion acti cardinals.William Faulkner In his tonic The extend and the ire manipulates the spoken communication and surprises the refs into the purview figure out of th e cashier Benjy, who thinks and voices his minds, as would a child. He achieves this rate of flow of constitution serve up by omitting the inclination aft(prenominal)ward the verb. Thus, the lector is awkward with the language, which is limited, viewing and creating a wiz of fractionalness. This is scarcely what Faulkner is aiming for, because Benjy although be thirty-three, is incomplete and exhibits the purview and language surgical procedure that of a child. Maybin and Mercer, 1996, p. 167)The Charles hellion overly breaks the rules regime the syntactic descent surrounded by lecture. In his story The opprobrious dwelling house demon does not, use the verb is subsequently the adequate to(p), which is the overcloud and the fair game, which is everywhere and everything. By doing this, he foregrounds the subscriber into an forward- face aspect and the lecturer receives the picture show that at that place is no escaping from the obnubilate it i s all invasive incursive the countryside, the hearty, ethnical and policy- reservation environment. (Maybin and Mercer, 1996, p. 167) other classifiable own of literary workout is the fiction and apposition. Metaphors be comparisons that atomic number 18 not make explicit. They cause the imports of lecture and be slipped into the decry (Maybin and Mercer, 1996, p. 165). The rules of slope atomic number 18 disturbed by the metaphor by performing on the diverse escortts of a war cry and the paradigmatic kin of a treatment. As in the use of tan and burnt-out in Blakes The Tyger the address not but refer to the look of the Tyger but excessively to the furnace and the stars when spe atomic number 18d ar as well destroy in addition such an purpose that they piss the nirvana with their tears. juxtaposition refers to the cartel tendencies of wrangle (Maybin and Mercer, 1996, p. 169) that is, the descent delivery belly with separately other, the he arts that ar associated with formulates and in the scene that they argon unremarkably apply. When this rule is broken, the writers are able to utilise our intelligence of discussion collocation to foreground preposterous and impinging connectedness of gist (Maybin and Mercer, 1996, p. 169). In chant Ann Duffys verse Litany metaphors and collocation is utilise when she writes The abominable conglutinations brayd cellophane round polyester shirts.Marriages do not crackle. The volume crackle is commonly associated with change pulseless objects it is this association, which surprises the reader into looking at the spousal in a new light. The metaphor of the cellophane and polyester shirts handle this theme of inanimateness, executed and dead as remote to the marriage universe alive(predicate) and thriving. collocation is likewise associated with mischievous physical exertion of position as in Punning.This travel bys when the several(predicate) meanings of the speech are exploited, as in My Children My Africa hither the influencewright plays on the volume riot to accent the inconsistency in assimilation and explores the divagation in meaning associated to a word by differing social groups. (Maybin and Mercer, 1996, p. 171) other character of literary drill is the iconic where the sounds and shapes of oral communication and phrases assume special(prenominal) objects or process (Maybin and Mercer, 1996, p. 172) writers use this ruse in baseball club for the reader to experience and hear the sounds macrocosm described. Wordsworth in The Prelude uses it to forecast upon the innocent childishness joyousness of making matchlessself dizzy.He does this by having a massive excoriate where the subject and verb occur late in the passage. This achieves the issuance of go and rotate to an astute stop. In addition, superstar bay window almost count on that charge though we halt stop the solitary cliffs wheel around by the body politic furled (Maybin and Mercer, 1996, p. 172) e e e. e. cummings uses this proficiency in his meter I (Maybin and Mercer, 1996, p. 202) He relies on the visual take of the verse to focus the go of one paging and its oneness. kittenish text in any case uses language to draw anxiety to it this is achieved, by open frame the rules of language, that is sound, grammar and meaning comely like in literary usage. graffito although regarded as being antisocial and criminal is an flying field where incline is used in a frolicsome and socialize vogue to sidle up a event annotate on social issues or give voice to those sub groups that accept been denied access to mainstream. Because of the very reputation of graffiti, it tends to be swindle and succinct. The graffito halo to matinee idol in the broad(prenominal) St (Maybin and Mercer, 1996, p. 10) by deleting a bingle earn from the angels means to the Shepards, the graffiti satirises the skipper Christmas subject matter and reflects the commercialisation of Christmas.This is achieved by playing on the sounds and the meaning of the ii words full(prenominal)est and High St. An practice session of iconic graffiti that is a thought process would be Dsylexia rules KO The ordinary press overly use puns and word play in their newspaper headlines e. g. tum elegant (model Naomi Campbell with denude stomach), conjugal union Prez (President Clinton minutely attends a wedding) (Maybin and Mercer, 1996, p. 17). They by rightfulness of being chit newspapers hold to grow the readers upkeep rapidly and be able to express in a get around headline the constitution of the article.Therefore, by victimisation headlines like stomach sharp they play on the phrase very gracious in referring to the evident stomach and associating it to her second yell Campbell. another(prenominal) electron orbit that breaks the rules of English in a prankish way is advertising. announce uses all the literary techniques of foreground to conduct the product, image or idea.In the P&O advertisement, the text is sincere it has rhyme, rhythm and repetition, and larnms at introductory contemplate to be a simple, childs jump reader. However, severally line does not rent the object. It is only at the end that one realises that the give out word is the object of the antecedent lines. In culture after having looked at the assorted characteristic features of literary and coltish usage of text one potty see that writers, poets, graffiti writers, diarist and the advertisers use and break the rules of English to foreground there ideas in a creative, victor and imaginative way.

Noun Phrase Premodification by Participles

University of Banja Luka Banja Luka capacity of philology January 2013 incline contriveology and belles-lettres Seminar piece of music proposition Noun talking to premodification by participials go steadyer learn Jelena Galic Dejan Milinovic prorogue of limit 1. incoming 2. Participles in premodification 2. 1. ed participial 2. 2. ing participial 2. 3. The rest 3. mathematical descriptions into Serbian 4. closure 5. References 1. cosmos This aro doup ordain soon rationalize participials on the geomorphologic take aim and fountain employments for twain of them (-ed and -ing participials). indeed it entrust parade how and when they give the gate be utilise in divers(prenominal) se hu valet consideratetic and grammatic structures. During the chronicle of their purpose in a censure, it volition withal mention the going a ports amongst them, by what they atomic number 18 incompatible and to a fault the exceptions when they cig atomic num ber 18tte be wellspring-nigh synonymous.Of course, the deracination of these structures, which ar non common in close Slavic languages including Serbian, pull up stakes as well mystify to be explained. several(prenominal) clocks it ho apply be a reciprocation for playscript rendition, and in virtu e actu entirelyy(prenominal)(prenominal)y contents an additional sweat is c all for to see the presumption up structures. iodin of the aims of this cover is to envelop the morphosyntax learners to the casualty of victimisation participials in noun phrasal idiom premodification. This is a seldom utilize syntactic possibleness by non-native slope speakers. Also, atomic number 53 of the aims is to acquaint them how participials stub be aright see and showd into Serbian.And survive up b arg exclusively non least, we contrive to learn close to noun joint in ecumenical and especially ab a agency its constituents beca utilise it is the most coordination compound and eventful develop in the face language. 2. Participles in premodification Participles in world-wide atomic number 18 talking to constitute out of verbs and carrying out nearly on the dot akin adjectives. in that location argon dickens types of participials that we atomic number 18 touch on with the put participle (which ends with ing and is utilise to re give the act modernised filter out and the nightime(prenominal) advancing tense) and the g sensation participle (which ends with ed and is workout to create motionless).Of course, at that place ar unsmooth verbs ( much(prenominal) as go g mavin, do d whizz, and so on ) which do non adapt to these suffix rules, exactly the rules of utilise enforce atomic number 18 the rattling(prenominal). 2. 1. ed participle The historical participle or ed participle is often use in premodification and postmodification. It muckle be busy and dormant, save passive is far- shoot much utilise. For exercise The rider who has dead psyche ? The asleep(p) passenger This scratch strong belief washbowlnot be modify into the flake virtuoso. Of course, on that point be exceptions. virtually of them be The vanished precious st nonpargonil A retired instructor increase pricesHowever, if we hive a path an adverb, we sens crop a grammatically agreeable pronounce The recently-departed passenger A newly- native minor The last menti virtuoso and only(a)d archetype is in addition an object lesson of statal passive or the passive of rural atomic number 18a (as oppose to the actal passive) which jackpotnot impasse without a modifying adverb unless it denotes a keen-sighted-lasting feature of the noun, for caseful A innate(p) role player A get get hitched with man We likewise micturate participles that deposenot be utilize with ein truth(prenominal) noun. For model, we massnot evidence He was a impress soulful ness However, the chase clock time is suddenly unexceptionable He had a precise(prenominal) surprise materializationIn the scratch line case, we dopenot refer ball over enduringly to a soul since it is sfannytily permanent, merely with nouns such as face or compute we sure as shooting croup. An measurable issue to record is that not all pre qualifiers closure with ed ar participles. whatever argon denominal terminology, i. e. they begin from nouns and not verbs at all, for example A overgrown hillside A develop reason solely or so of these trampnot stand al unity and emergency a modifier A green-haired behemoth A one-legged fauna On the designer(a) hand, we as well suffer boundary line examples A educate wiener / A well- prep ared dogHere we can get hold of ourselves if the precedent accent is semantically correct, since thither is no cover retort in linguistics. 2. 2. ing participle akin(predicate) to ed participle, the ing particip le can withal be used in premodification and postmodification. However, -ing participle tends not to steer permanence as hostile to ed participle. When it comes to ing participle, we to a fault live with exit concerning the use of expressed and doubtful pin downs. date the perplexing phrase is ordinarily link to permanency, the expressed name is connected to temporariness. on that pointfore we may incur this time a brusque southward mucilaginous and the one by and by(prenominal) righteous ine The coming give lessons is from Liverpool He was panic-stricken by an feeler train. We can in like manner use the explicit condition for some kind of generalization The starting signal pupil should not be boost that much. The participle hither, although we turn over the explicit article beforehand it, establishs us that this contention applies to all schoolchild who is a enlightened in that cross field, not that it is near a sealed learner. The definite article can be step up employ the ing participle after it, for example A final cause anger more members = the anger final cause This intensifies deuce the noun and the adjective/participle. . 3. The departure Now, if we motivation to narrow down ed and ing participles, we can tardily do that with these examples I am very bored in correct ? I am very dim in categorize The former execration inwardness that I cause the variance muted and the last mentioned one pith that I am boring, i. e. that I make heap in kind bored. In separate playscripts, -ed denotes a condition or a jot and -ing denotes deed or a symptomatic of a psyche or social function. The dress hat way to intend the disaccordence is to use some(prenominal) participles/adjectives in the selfsame(prenominal) reprove I am rag by how nettlesome that individual is. She was separated by the perplexing instruction.Of course, it is tall(a) that we result watch these kinds of metres since these adjectives bet unnecessary in the same sentence, only when they are corking examples for this matter. Also, on that point are cases where participles in premodification show that the quality given to the noun is permanent or attached only to the time of public speaking We caught the locomote tiles. The travel tiles remained intact. In this case, the ing participle shows simultaneousness of the verb and the feature. However, in the import sentence it shows that the action has already finish when the noun gained the feature.When it comes to passings, it is very significant to think that not all participle-like formulate of honors are in truth participles. At the rise of this chapter it is verbalize that participles operate close to only as adjectives. That is authentic(p) entirely only to a accepted extent. correspond to Laczko, there is no quaint circumscribe of rules for analyzing participle-like premodifiers in a noun phrase there has to be one for true ing and ed participles and the otherwise one for participles natural-again into adjectives. 3. likely commentarys into Serbian Translating is one of the skills that are beauteous unspoken to master.Not everyone is a born translator. However, some things derive a serve speckle universe fork outd. Premodification in noun phrase is one of those things. Since Serbian does not devour a exigent word dress and Serbian noun phrases differ from the side of meat ones, we broadly speaking go through to try for other way of translating sentences. To make it easier, as it is already mentioned, attempt sentences result be used. thither are phrases organize as the pursuit ones The vanished revalue = Blago koje je nestalo/Nestalo blago increase prices = Cijene koje su u porastuA retired teacher = Penziosani ucitelj/Ucitelj koji se penzionisao As we can see, in to the highest degree every case we can translate ed participle with a recounting claus e in Serbian that starts with koji/koje/koja. Then, we put on phrases we can translate word for word A born instrumentalist = Rodeni muzicar A married man = Ozenjeni covjek at that place is a parity amid incline and Serbian in the chase two sentences He was a surprise person = Bio je iznenadena osoba He had a very affect expression = Imao je veoma iznenaden izraz lica In both of these languages, there is something off with the freshman sentence, whereas the second one sounds natural.However, there are many a(prenominal) phrases where our only election is descriptive translation. A green-haired monster = Cudoviste sa zelenom kosom A one-legged cock = Lutak s jednom nogom The translation of ing premodified noun phrases is sanely alike to the translation of the ed premodified noun phrases. only when there are cases where a sentence in Serbian sounds natural although its face combining weight sounds wrong. The draw out near train is from Liverpool = Voz koji se pribiz ava je iz Liverpula However, we also meet phrases that are iii language long in face and one in SerbianThe set about student should not be promote that much. = Pocetnik ne treba toliko da se ohrabruje wholly this shows that a weed of factors stoop the translation. We discombobulate to settle precaution to speech communication as well to semantics, syntax, etcetera slide fastener is to be neglected. shutdown through the examples that are make uped in this paper, the bedrock of the use of participles in noun phrase premodification should be explained. Although the discipline of participles themselves, that is, of their use, was tapped into, it is ingrained to roll in the hay the radical difference surrounded by the present and the ago participle.Without penetrative that, there is no way to flop construct a noun phrase. The other thing emphasized here is the translation of the premodifiers. It is crucial to hunch how to draw parallels among two languages f or all slope as fleck words learners. Also, it is significant for us to practice transferring our sense impression for language from our buzz off glossa to face. References 1. twist and S. Greenbaum. A University Grammar of position. capital of the United Kingdom Longman, 1973 2. homosexualism, Greenbaum and Others. A plenary Grammar of the English row. capital of the United Kingdom Longman, 1985 3. Tibor Laczko. other project at participles and adjectives in the English DP. Hong Kong CSLI Publications, 2001 2 . Quirk, Greenbaum and Others. A comprehensive Grammar of the English linguistic communication (London Longman, 1985) 3 . ibid 4 . ibid 5 . Quirk and S. Greenbaum. A University Grammar of English. (London Longman, 1973) 6 . Quirk, Greenbaum and Others. A omnibus(prenominal) Grammar of the English Language (London Longman, 1985) 7 . Tibor Laczko. Another disembodied spirit at participles and adjectives in the English DP. (Hong Kong CSLI Publications, 20 01)

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Exam Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Exam Questions - Assignment ExampleOne of the techniques is to starting the process with individual ideas. Every individual should introductory put d cause their own ideas individually.After the first step, everyone should then bring up their ideas. Judgments should be withheld and no ones ideas should be criticized. This then should hold that everyone is heard. The group should then go radical and ensure that even the impractical are analyzed for any possibility. There should be emphasis on genesis of many ideas as possible. The group should then build on individual ideas.c) The job solving model can help the management team to fill information on the market and identify possible solutions to their problem. They can then define their abbreviate, gather information and try to brainstorm ideas that can solve the problem on the sale of their product. They will then come up with a solution after critical analysis of several ideas. However they are in all likelihood to encounter d ifficulties in gather adequate information on their problem of their sales. This then will hinder the identification of possible solutions.d) Individuals working on their own should consider identifying the issue at their stake before trying to generate any ideas. After that, the individual should consider the technique of looking at issue on different points of view. This will enable the individual be able to consider several possibilities when generating ideas.a) The characteristics of critical thinking include defining the problem that is at hand and understanding well. Another feature is asking as many questions as possible to get all the necessary information on accepted issue. Critical thinking withal involves clear analysis of several assumptions and biases on certain ideas. Tolerating ambiguity avoiding emotional reasoning in several cases are also common features of critical thinking.c) Fallacies of relevance are arguments whose premises are logically relevant and are the refore in a position to establish a clear

Managing and leading strategic change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Managing and leading strategic change - Essay ExampleIts purpose is to critically analyse and evaluate the nature of these relationships overlap by organizations purlieu and their external activities. Introduction As the business world continues to evolve every day, people are moving from the olden formulas of doing business to new and technological supply systems (Schniederjans, 200574). The scope of this paper is to show that it is implyful for managers and marketers to incorporate knowledge of substantiated organizational change in order to ensure that business organizations and their environments correlate with the internal activities, processes, and systems (King, 200959). The turn out discusses that the art of technological advancement is high thus forethought and its team need to be up to date. Ultimately, this helps the company to achieve both short and semipermanent objectives. Further, the scope of the essay presents a documented evidence of research based on selectiv e appropriate academic literature, concepts, models and theories based on change management in an organization. ... Critical outlook into the nature of the rapport between an organizations surroundings and its management of internal activities shows that, at times, it may be peeled following the idea that not all suppliers, consumers, and otherwise actors in the outside environment will find the organizations systems, activities, and processes convenient. This indicates that the nature of the relations shared between and among these agents undergoes residual changes based on prices and time (Collier and Agyei-Ampomah, 200944). According to evolutionary models that include adaptive models and systems theory, expound on organizational change management as cognitive. Today, organizations are facing a primary problem, which is the disconnection between organizations internal activities and their external aspects. Formerly, organizations were able to disconnect their external relations from their internal functioning activities mainly because there were just a few communication methods between the outsider and insiders (Shah, 200782). Public relations, purchasing, marketing, top executives, and the strategic planning sectors of an organization handled the external functions (Mcdavid and Hawthorn, 200641). On the other end, the production, engineering, accounting, human resource management, both middle and lower level managers attended the internal aspects of the organization. However, when the facade of networking, flexible manufacturing, business process re-engineering, and redefined production as hygienic as the new customer service focus entered the market, organization relations changed (Ramanathan, 200960). These constructive changes indicate that all people involved with any organization need to engage both their knowledge from the

English Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

English - Term Paper ExampleColgate toothpaste has over 50 classs longstanding history, sold by the company in 1963 after the death of its founder, William Colgate. It was the first to develop fluoride in preventing tooth decay and cavities. Colgate serves as a discovery scientifically and it has been a trusted point of intersection ever since. It is the leader, globally, in personal care products including toothpastes and toothbrushes. It has made dental hygiene advancements, strengthened its leadership in manual toothbrushes with its global market share reaching 31.6% year to date. I experience decided to evaluate the product in the following ways (Tim, 2013). To begin with, in developing a marketing plan several things ought to be done in order to get Colgate to the right consumers. They include eyeing the target audience, identifying the competition, deciding where to commit the product available, the means of promoting the product and the selling price of the product. The target market is very broad in offering the oral care of a product. Colgate offers a neck product line, including items for children and these expands their target market. Therefore, the audience that Colgate needs to reach would be all people regardless of the age, their income level, gender, the ethnicity, education level, the occupation or even geographical location, as long as they have the need of oral care and of course have teeth. The next step is the decision on where to sell the product line. The obvious one is making it available in grocery stores, the neighborhood stores, and large superstores around the world. It should be able to reach everyone. A comprehensive and complete analysis of Colgate, one of the leading products company in the world includes overview of products industry of the consumer, analyzing the company itself and a PEST analysis. The company analysis includes the history of the product, a demarcation analysis operates at looking at the organizations structure, a geographical analysis, an analysis of the major competitors like the Gillette company, the Crest, , and the church and Dwight company. With any product, there comes competition possibility. Colgate should closely obligate an eye on its competitors, so that the product is able to counteract the activities that the competitors might do. Competitors for Colgate include Crest, Aim, aqua fresh, close-up, and several others, although the largest competition is Crest. The price of the product also sets a customers mind in the perspective of the quality and powerfulness of the product. The classification of the product is depends on the needs of the consumer and the consumers perceptions. The consumers may consider it as a homogenous or heterogeneous. In the homogeneous perspective, all toothbrushes perform the same work and therefore, they go with the lowest price. In the heterogeneous perspective, products are effective and have quality. I have had my own experience with Co lgate. I had gum problems, gingivitis to be precise and Colgate has helped me considerably. I had changed toothpaste brands because of an acute shortage of Colgate in my town and my gums ached so badly. Luckily, I got a pack of three and as soon as I brushed, my bad breath and gum pain were gone. Moreover, up to date, I have not had issues with my gums so I believe its effects are long lasting. From reviews of mouth net.com, Mayas from India says that Colgate is the best for him it gives strong teeth, healthy gums, and very good breath. He says that want of attention

Nutrition and Illness Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Nutrition and Illness - Research Paper Example in that location has been enough epidemiological evidence that shows the risk factors and nutritional levels. In the past decades, on that point have been rapid changes in the scientific world these developments have shown that nutrition plays a very crucial role in the pr veritable(a)tion and control of morbidness and serious illnesses in people which do not originate from communicable diseases. There atomic number 18 various factors that have played a role in the poor dietary lieu of the people around the world. These have been attributed to natural calamities, droughts that have hit many places across the world, environmental changes that have led to freakish weather patterns, rapid changes in lifestyles and diets, urbanization, economic forms of development, as well as globalization of the market. These issues and others argon posing a serious threat to the nutritional status of people in this category, developing countries have been inform to be worse hit by the trend (Lipton, 2001). One would expect that standards of living which have improved, amplification of food availability, diversification of food options, and access to other services should be good for the maintenance of high nutritional diet. However, this is not the case. There have been reported very significant negative impacts that have resulted from inappropriate patterns in dietary they have decreased the physical activity levels of the people and also led to a corresponding rise in the chronic diseases that are related to diet. Poor people or those who live below the threshold of matchless USD per day are most affected. Food production and sale have shifted from the local settings to an international market arena where global food cultures are being taken up in place of local preferences. As such, people do not pay a lot of attention to the nutritional value of what they eat (Jacobson & Silverglade). some(prenominal) could attribute th is to the every-demanding life where people have new challenges and new demands that must be met daily and, thus, do not take time to think virtually what they consume in terms of nutrients. Other attribute of this trend to the job market gives people less time to perform their personal tasks, such as cooking a good meal, at home. Changes in the world food economy have also been reflected in the dietary patterns being currently experienced. There has been a marked increase in the consumption of foods that are considered energydense with high content of fats the worst being thee saturated fats with low carbohydrates that are not refined. When these patterns are put together with the decline experienced in the expenditure of energy in relation to the kind of sedentary lives that many people, peculiarly in white collar jobs, lead, the only thing that remains is disaster in terms of illnesses that turn out to be very chronic. Nutrition gets even more complicated when sedentary kind of life comes into the picture. This paper takes a keen look at the nutrition and illness issue as one that is affecting the global community in a health context. Analysis There are very alarming trends that are emerging in diseases or illnesses at the global arena. Recently, there have been present very striking events, most of which have been attributed to global causes, and these are directly related to the issue of nutrition. These trends and events that are taking centre stage on the international

The needs of future generations are being met by current policies of Essay - 2

The needs of future generations are being met by current policies of sustainable cultivation. To what extent do you agree with this statement - examine ExampleIt defines it as the development that satisfies the current human needs without reducing the availability of the resources to the future generations. It breaks it into two concepts. The first concept concentrates on the needs and in particular the needs of the poor. Its second approach is on limitations. Its approach on limitations focuses on social and technology factors, and their ability in ensuring that environment use meets the hand over and future generations wants (Dobson & Lucadrie 2002, p. 85). It further defines development that is sustainable as the progressive transformation of the society and economy (Dobson & Lucadrie 2002, p. 85). It is, therefore, vital to concentrate on the three pillars of sustainable development social, political, and economic factors to ensure the continuity of future generations.Research ers are of the opinion that governments still believe on the old development paradigms. They emphasize on economic development while believing that other industrialized countries have made no changes to their patterns of production and consumption that threaten global resources. Meeting the goals of sustainable development take genuine institutional and political will by governments in all countries. The countries should contribute to it regardless of whether they are developed or not (Purvis & Grainger 2013, p. 177).Weak equity enforcement, corruption, and ineffective governments are obstacles in achieving sustainability. Limited policy capacity, lack of information, and incompetent decision makers are some of the reasons for the minimal cooperation by governments. The World Summit intelligence on Sustainable Development held in 2002 in South Africa maintained that the sustainable development has not evolved out of its roots. Focusing the issue on an environmental direction rath er than integrating with an all-round development perspective is a mistake. The political agenda replaces

Effect of video games on children Essay Example for Free

Effect of video games on children EssayTechnology had evolved very fast from generation to generation. Young and adults be both into what we call video games and techie gadgets. Nowa daytimes, we can normally see computers, gaming consoles and etc. at home and in schools. Video games are socialize and effective motivation for children. They engage them to skillful play depending on the game design. There baffle even been studies with adults showing that experience with video games is related to break out surgical skills.Research in any case suggests that people can learn iconic, spatial, and visual attention skills from video games. Although this fad benefits to all but on the other hand, it also give negative effects especially to those children who are getting addicted to it. Studies show that childrens video game habits are contributing to the risk factors for health, style and poor academic performance. It was also reported that girls and boys play for an average of ab out 5-13 hrs/ week. Some children expire more hours that what is reported.There were negative effects of video games on childrens physical health, including obesity, video-induced seizures. and postural, muscular and skeletal disorders, such as nerve compression, and carpal tunnel syndrome that were documented by the research. However, these effects are not likely to exit for most children. Parents should be most concerned about two things the amount of time that children play, and the content of the games that they play. The amount of time that the children play lessens the amount of time and stress allotted for his academics.The content of the games that he/she plays leads to increased physiological arousal, increased aggressive thoughts, increased aggressive feelings, increased aggressive behaviors, and decreased pro-social helping. Children must not spend more than one to two hours per day in front of all electronic screens, including TV, DVDs, videos, video games, and comput ers (The American Academy of Pediatrics, 2004). Regarding content, educational games are likely to have positive effects and violent games are likely to have negative effects.We must limit them from violent games and introduce to them educational games, consoles and etc. The conclusion that non-Jew (2004) drew from the accumulated research is that the question of whether video games are good or bad for children is oversimplified. Playing a violent game for hours every day could decrease school performance, increase aggressive behaviors, and improve visual attention skills. Instead, parents should recognize that video games can have powerful effects on children, and should hence set limits on the amount and content of games their children play.In this way, we can realize the potential benefits while minimizing the potential harms. Source http//findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m0816/is_6_21/ai_n9772319/ Article by Dr. Douglas goy is a developmental psychologist, and is assistant pro fessor of psychology at Iowa State University and the director of research for the National Institute on Media and the Family where he conducts research with children and adults.right of first publication 2004 Pediatrics for Parents, Inc. COPYRIGHT 2005 Gale Group.

Fashion marketing Essay Example for Free

Fashion marketing EssayFashion marketing over the years has changed considerably. This has been due to number reasons which include culture, lifespanstyles, applied science and the media. A case student of a student result be routined.Culture is a link between three components what people think, what they do, and thematerial products they enkindle but also has the property of shaping behaviour andconsciousness within a human society (Hofstede, 2001)Fashion marketing and culture are near linked.People who are members of the same culture, close of the times have an unwritten codebetween them for many sectors of their life social and private. Eskimos are a striking exampleof such unusual habits, which offer their wife to their visitor during the first night and theysimply mean Thank you with this gesture. Moreover, people around the world use differentmovements of their face, hands and body to express their feelings and a foreign student mightfeel embarrassed, annoyed or s hocked when encounters incidents like the one mentioned higher up or ones that are totally new and beyond his expectations.Read more Fashion essayA Student whitethorn facedifficulties to adapt to the temper of the new country as well, which might be too warm ortoo cold for the standards of his home town. Additionally, the food most probably will bedifferent and this may make him feel sick or enthusiast about this. The most important aspectof a foreign students life will be the educational system and appearance, which may differ fromthe relationship between teacher and student, to the way the courses are being taught andgaining employment in the style industry due to different cultural norms and values.Thegeneral rule of thumb at this point is that, after a period of time, the culture abroad maynow come the normal way of living . The feelings, that have arisen from this wholesituation of encountering a new culture, are distinctly different to what had been witnessed inBulgaria. T he most efficient way for a foreigner, student or traveller, before come intocontact with another culture is to be prepared about the variation among cultures and fashiontrends.One must notice that if a stranger meets another culture, but put aside any egoisticfeelings that might have, which do not allow him understand the different lifestyles amongpeople, will only gain from this interaction. Nowadays, that many countries become multi-cultural, it is important for the locals and the foreigners to try cooperating with each other inorder both of them to last smoothly together. (Hofstede, 2001)The term fashion holistically covers a plethora of different trends and styles. It has beenobserved in the UK that many people dress to impress and others dress for attention purposes.Youngsters in the UK are becoming more and more fashionable and are becoming consciousof new trends and styles. People in the UK always strive to look their outperform which ispainstakingly different to what it is like in Bulgaria where they seem reasonably content withwhatever they wear.Whether people in the UK dress smartly, wearing the latest designerlabels that apostrophize a fortune or whether they wear black Gothic clothes and cover their faces inthick make up, they take pride in their appearance which seems like a cultural norm in theUK. (Connor, 1997)

Runaway Girl by Carissa Phelps Essay Example for Free

Runaway Girl by Carissa Phelps EssayIn Runaway Girl by Carissa Phelps the reader knows from the beginning that the main character, Carissa, incline stand discipline and runs away when authority steps in her way. Nevertheless, she creates friendships with people she thinks she can trust, but only ends up getting hurt by their knavery and greediness. Carissa is a rebellious, stubborn, independent child who grows into something amazing after all the dramatic tragedies that took part in her life.Carissa is rebellious from the start. She transitions from creation scared to go to school on the first day, to yelling a few weeks later, Fuck you, to a substitute teacher. Not to mention Carissas hormones are kicking in and shes crushing on this befool Fernando on the football team and, ends up staying out all night just to come home to getting yelled at and getting grounded. Carissa doesnt check with such punishment so in turn , she ends up running away. The worst of Carissas deceptio n is her plan on figuring out wheres shes loss to stay, what shes going to eat, her struggle of fighting to stay alive, and more importantly what the cops have to say about her running away.As a child Carissa had poor judgment on the real world. When she was on her own, she thought that she was invincible and nothing bad could ever happen to her until, she met Icey. He changed Carissas life in less than a heart beat. Carissa went from being the boss of herself while being a runaway to being a black mans prostitute at the age of 12. Carissa wasnt in control of her own public assistance anymore, Icey was. Carissa merely followed Iceys instructions especially because she despised him so greatly, but she thought that he cared about her because he fed her and bought her things and talked to her ever so sweetly, compared to the other girls. each(prenominal) of this was stopped when the people Carissa despised ,for busting her every time she ran away, came to her rescue when Icey screwed up by stealing a car. She soon learned that authority was just at that place to help her and free her of Iceys control. At juvenile hall Carissa met someone that helped change her life forever. His name was Ron. He was the counselor at Wakefield and just by handing a spiral notebook over to Carissa and telling her to write in it and tell her story, Carissas life was soon on its way to a new beginning.

Hyperthyroidism Case Study

Hyper thyroidalalism Case StudyIntroductionPatient A is a 49 year old distaff of 76 kilograms and height of 161.5 centimetres. The tolerant has attempted to diet but has gained 11.3 kilograms in the previous months. The patient also sleeps for 14-16 hours a day. Her movements were slothful. The patients signs consisted of a slight enlargement of the distinguish area, coarse textured hair and ironic skin. When her blood sample was analysed it constituteed that the hormone T4 (tonne) aims were 3.2 micrograms/millilitre which is lower than the normal range, 4.2-11.2 micrograms/millilitre. In addition to this her thyroid-stimulating hormone (thyroid stimulating hormone) levels were high. diagnosisThe analysis of the weight gain using the diagnosis table shows that this could be as a result of hyperthyroidism or Cushing syndrome or hypothyroidism. The slothful demeanour could be caused by Addisons disease or hypothyroidism. The dry skin of the patient is consistent with the hyp othyroidism retainer.The swelling on the neck could be a goitre which results from a lack of single in the thyroid secretor. Overstimulation causes the thyroid secretor to swell. This swelling could also be a result of hyperthyroidism whereby the thyroid gland secretes to a fault much thyroid hormone and the swelling also results, or it could be a thyroid tumour which also causes the swelling. 1,2The signs and symptoms are consistent with either hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism and are on the thyroid gland.Cross-section diagram of the neck showing the thyroid gland (106.gif)http//www.patient.co.uk/health/Hypothyroidism-Underactive-Thyroid.htmAnalysis of blood samples and effect of hormones on homeostasisThe hormone T4 speeds up metabolic rates regulates the amount of oxygen used up by cells and regulates body heat. 3 The patients weight gain could be as a result of a decrease in the rate of digestion. Low T4 levels mean that not enough digestive juices are being secreted becau se T4 controls metabolic rates resulting in the slow movement of smooth muscles lining the stomach. T4 promotes the normal development of muscle tone and normal acting of skeletal and cardiac muscles. This possibly explains why the patient is experiencing slothful movement. 1 In addition to this T4 also promotes the hydration of the skin, secretion of the exocrine glands and the growth of hair. The consequences of low T4 could explain why the patients hair is coarse and why the patient has dry skin. 1To distinguish between hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism a T4 and TSH test have to be done. 4 The TSH test is normally chosen for the evaluation of the thyroid function and for the symptoms of hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism. It is often done with or after a T4 test.The results of the tests performed show an elevated TSH level and a low T4 level which show that the patient has hypothyroidism.ConditionNormalHyperthyroidismHypothyroidismHypothyroidism SecondaryTSHNormalLowHighLowT4Nor malHighLowLow4WHAT IS HYPOTHYROIDISMHypothyroidism is a condition caused by the underactive functioning of the thyroid gland whereby the thyroid does not stir enough or does not even produce triodothyronine (T3) and thyroxin (T4). 1 The thyroid gland is a butterfly shaped organ which is found inferior to the Larynx and in front of the neck. 1 If the thyroid is underactive hypothyroidism appears. They are dickens types of hypothyroidism and these are primary and secondary hypothyroidism. 4 Primary Hypothyroidism is when the thyroid does not produce T4 and T3 hormones at all. 4 Secondary Hypothyroidism is when the thyroid produces amounts of T3 and T4 which are below the normal levels. 4 The thyroid gland swells up in as a result of it trying to achieve homeostasis. The body has low T4 levels and then the gland works even harder to try and produce more hormones and this causes an increase in the size of the gland.Causes95% of the time the thyroid gland is not secreting sufficient t hyroid hormone and this could cause the hypothyroidism.Hypothyroidism could be an autoimmune disease. The immune system protects the body from foreign substances and infection. However, in this case the immune system mistakes the thyroid gland cells and enzymes, as foreign objects and attacks them resulting in the low business of thyroid hormone. 5Hypothyroidism could also be as a result of Hashimoto disease (chronic thyroiditis). This is a genetic autoimmune disease which could also result the enlargement of the thyroid gland causing goitre. Goitre is a cyst like fibrous growth in the neck region and is caused by an immunologic dysfunction or by an infection and requires lifelong treatment. Stress, poor dieting and strenuous exercise could also cause an imbalance of hormones and leads to hypothyroidism. 6Hypothyroidism can also result from low iodine concentrations in the body. Iodine is required for the proper and normal functioning of the thyroid gland hence insufficient amounts would cause a dysfunction. 5 The enlargement of the gland is an attempt by the thyroid gland to trap more iodine. X-ray radiation, drug abuse and pesticide residues also contribute to having an underactive thyroid gland. 7 Another way of acquiring hypothyroidism could be the after effect of a surgery for example on the removal of thyroid glands. The surgery could be performed on a patient with crabmeat or the Graves Disease but if partially removed it could fail to produce enough thyroid hormone needful to regulate normal and necessary bodily functions. 7-8 Surgery could also be performed on the pituitary gland which sends instructions to the thyroid gland on how much thyroid hormone should be produced. 5 Any damage to the pituitary gland or the hypothalamus could cause hypothyroidism as they both play a role in sending signals to the thyroid gland so that it produces more thyroid hormone.In some cases the condition could arise from the use of drugs such as amiodarone, lithium in terferon alpha, and interkulin-2. These drugs stop the thyroid gland from producing the thyroid hormone at a normal and are likely to trigger hypothyroidism especially in patients with a genetic tendency to auto immune thyroid disease. 5Possible Treatment methodsTo treat hypothyroidism artificial hormones such as Levothyroxine or Liotrix can be administered to the patient so as to replace the hormones T4, TSH or T3 that are lacking in the body. Iodine supplements or iodised salt for those with iodine deficiency can be effective as well. 9-10 The doses of the drugs are not fixed hence the medicine is only formulated when the amount of hormone in the patient has been determined, therefore the patient has to return for constant check-ups after 6 week intervals so that the blood samples and the hormones can be analysed again so that the dosage can be changed. 7-10When treating the elderly that have a history of flavor disease, low doses of the drug have to be administered as this could lead to a greater/increased risk of heart attack. 10For the short term treatment of hypothyroidism, T hormones are used to inhibit the synthesis of TSH in the body. Hormone replacement is predominated by the prolonged effect of T hormones on the level of TSH present.For those who do not prefer drug therapy for hypothyroidism homeopathic remedies are also available. The homeopathic remedies such as Thyax and Thyroidinum 6C can be used to stimulate the thyroid gland to start to produce its own hormone. 11-12PrognosisIf the condition of hypothyroidism is detected early there is a high run into that the condition can be completely controlled using medicine.After treatment with drugs, the levels of thyroid hormones usually return to normal after several months, whereas in other individuals suffering from hypothyroidism, the disorder is a lifelong problem. 13 Their treatment should be taken consistently every day for the abatement of their lives. 14If hypothyroidism goes untreated it c ould lead to other complications. Low thyroxin levels cause the level of lipids and cholesterol to rise, causing the patient to suffer from heart disease. 13 In pregnant women there is an increased risk in having anaemia, still birth and serious haemorrhage after birth or it could lead to a myxoedema coma, which arises due to the low levels of thyroid hormone. 13-14Advantages and disadvantages of chosen treatment methodsWith allopathic remedies there is a chance that if the drug dosage is too low it could cause hypothyroidism and if the drug dosage is too high it could lead to hyperthyroidism.The homeopathic remedies are the best treatment methods as compared to the supplementation medications as it aids the gland to function properly, whereas in the supplementation medications the gland could become too dependent on the drugs and throw the other glands in the body off balance. 12 If the doses of the artificial hormones are not check or changed, with time this could lead to hyperth yroidism.Prevention methodsThere are no medication rubber methods for hypothyroidism, but a healthy diet can protect and preserve ones health. The patient can take iodine supplements in their food and this reduces the risk of them detection it. Exercising, getting enough sleep, relaxation are ways in which hypothyroidism future problems can be avoided. Exercise is another activity that boosts the levels of thyroid hormone therefore reducing the risk of hypothyroidism. 15ConclusionThere is no cure to the condition therefore the patient will have to keep taking medicine for the rest of their lives. The patient will have to go for constant check-ups in order to change the dose according to the thyroid hormone levels that they have, and the misuse of the drugs could make their condition worse. 16