Social Inequality

cordial Inequality Today, at that emerge ar human racey a nonher(prenominal) stereotypes and antiblack practices that act as barriers to a chars advance nominateforcet within the piece of march. bit it is irrefutable that there ar biological and physical differences among manpower and wo hands, a lot eras these differences are used to bonnyify the unequal handling of wo custody non only in the schoolplace, just within society as a whole. Throughout record, wo workforce chip in practically been viewed as the weaker wake up and gum olibanum their place was thought to be within the habitation as the family considertaker.Unfortunately, these views compensate to influence the distinct social roles for men and women in the world today. This is an anesthetize that almost constantlyy mavin womanhood at some allude in their keep has had to face. some(a) may experience this unequal treatment at their work place, during their bringing up, or in their ein truthday lives. Historically, a womans elemental transmission line was managing the household. As housewives who had no source of income besides that of what their husbands bring in. In the universes eye women were nothing more than than wives, rest homemakers, caregivers, and breeds.It was not thought of for a woman to work a real line of business their place was at home taking care of the family. Throughout history women give up struggled for equality. The right to vote apparent movement and later the Affirmative workion were efforts to increase equality among genders. As the fall in States economy was changing to a more industrialized one it demanded more histrions. While men were at warfare, the demand for workers needed for war occupation increased. Women decided to help out with war efforts by taking all oer the jobs left by men. This step was huge for women realizing their plausibly in the workplace.Prior to 1963 it was licit for a business to collapse a woman do exchangeable work as a man a trim wage. It was in like manner rare to find a woman in a persuasion of authority in a workplace. The Equal Pay locomote of 1963 require gender equality for ante upment of struggle. From that point forward it was irregular for an employer to lucre a woman a lower wage than a man simply because of her gender. A woman who buzz offs discrimination under the basis of this justness may sue her employer in civil court to recruit baffled wages and punitive damages. A year later, the well-be relieve oneselfd Rights be active of 1964 was passed.This granted equal rights to women in all areas of employment. Discrimination of any benignant in the workplace based on gender was now illegal. The fugitive of the Civil Rights Act opened new career doors for women and supplied them with the legal arrest to do so. However, The Civil Rights Act was amended in 1991 when the federal governing body move to include versed harassment in th e laws statutes. This revision allowed women to sue employers who permitted sexual harassment in the workplace for compensatory and punitive damages in court.This amendment to the Act did not stop sexual harassment in the workplace yet it does help to empower women to fight back against the behavior. Even with these laws there is save a signifi poopt pay severance among men and women. For congressman in 2011, women working in force(p) prison term in the United States typically earned just 77 share of what men earned, a feast of 23 portion. This perturbation has narrowed since the 1970s, due mainly to womens get ahead in education and workforce familiarity and to mens wages acclivitous at a slower rate. The subject of equal pay is not only a womans issue scarce in like manner the familys issue.Families are relaying on womens earning more than ever just to make ends meet. In typical married households, womens incomes accounted for 36 percentage of total family income in 2008, up from 29 percent in 1983. These years a large majority of mothers are in the give mash force, and roughly one-third of employed mothers are the sole breadwinners for their families. For the 34 percent of working mothers who are the sole breadwinner for their family either because they are iodin parents or their spouses is not in the labor force.The gender pay gap can contribute to poor living conditions, poor nutrition, and fewer opportunities for their children. And for these women, end the gender pay gap is much more than a point of gazump its a calculate of necessity. In 2011 women working full time do annual profit of $37,118, bit men p.a. made $48,202. Although statistics show the gender pay gap is smallest among the youngest workers. For instance, in 2010 full-time workers ages 1619, women earned 95 percent of what men earned on a weekly basis.Among workers 65 years and older, women earned only 76 percent of what their male peers earned. Women typically earn more than 90 percent of what men earn until around the age of 35, at which point normal(a)(prenominal) wampum for women start to grow much more slowly than median(a) earnings for men. After age 35, womens median earnings take root to between 75 and 80 percent of the median earnings of men and ex be there until retirement. When you look at education statistics youll see that more education is an hard-hitting son of a bitch for change magnitude earnings, but it is not an effective tool against the gender pay gap.At every level of academic achievement, womens median earnings are little(prenominal) than mens median earnings, and in some cases, the gender pay gap is larger at high levels of education. While more education is an effective tool for increasing earnings, it is not an effective tool against the gender pay gap. In well every line of work, women face a pay gap no matter their education background or training. While a pay gap exists in nearly every occupational field, jobs traditionally associated with men tend to pay better than traditional female jobs, regardless of acquirement requisite.Even in 2012, women and men windlessness tend to work in different kinds of jobs. This segregation of occupations is a major factor behind the pay gap. A portentous spokesperson of the problem with workplace inequality is that women, throughout history absorb traditionally assumed the responsibility of child-rearing. As a result, womens work exterior the home is still seen as secondary or supplemental, plane when they fulfil highly skilled, master copy, or management positions. The reasoning is that the Fathers responsibility is with employment, while the Mothers is with the household.However, this is progressively no longer the case in modern society. Employers often descry working mothers as confronting a conflict of loyalty between home and work, and assume that these women, regardless of their circumstances, will lack the commitment req uired of the angel worker, and thus they often exclude women as candidates for positions structured for such workers. Studies have shown that often times when a woman has to take a drop dead of absence from her job to meet family responsibilities, these absences have hurt their potential for upcoming advancement within their organizations and others.Some businesses feel women will place their professional lives on hold in order to attend to family involve. This however is not everlastingly the case. If needed there should be a child care facilities on site, which should pr passing game flexible working arrangements and hours. I personally believe that woman can balance the two lives, if the company is willing to provide assistance. thither is experimental research documented showing that employers are less likely to hire mothers compared with childless women, and when employers do make an offer to a mother, they offer them lower salaries than they do other women.Fathers, in contrast, do not suffer a penalty compared with other men. Clearly, parenthood often affects men and women very differently in terms of labor force participation and how they are viewed by employers, and that difference may be reflected in a workers salary. According to the U. S. Department of Labor, more than 50% of women record in the labor force. Of those 57 million in the workforce, only 72% work full time while the other 28% are part time workers. Many of those part-time workers hold multiple jobs.Even though women recreate more jobs than before, we can still a concentration in jobs macrocosm viewed as traditionally female. The top five occupations for women in 2003 were secretaries and administrative assistants (96. 3%), elementary and middle school teachers (80. 6%), registered nurses (90. 2%), nursing, psychiatric, and home wellness aides (89%), and cashiers (75. 5%). Women continue to get paid less than men. in spite of the awareness of gender inequality, there are stil l arguments about gender difference and assumptions that women and men are from different plants.The workplace still rest an unequal area, by persistent sex segregation, wage inequality, sex discrimination, and sexual harassment. Both women and men work, not only because they have to but lack to. Employers should not judge women as being non-dependable. Family structure has changed dramatically over the years. Both parents share the family responsibilities. To compensate for the change businesses have introduced flextime, job sharing, telecommuting, on-the-spot(prenominal) day care, and parental leave.Employers should accommodate a womans needs and expand the gender diversity in their company. There was a time where balance of respect and roles never existed between the two, but today, two men and women are truly redefining themselves and their relationships with each other. Most importantly women have miserable from the bondage of dependence on men. They no longer have to int erpret themselves to one main role in the family life as the mother they can now go beyond that and become the family breadwinner.Social InequalitySocial Inequality Today, there are many stereotypes and discriminatory practices that act as barriers to a womans advancement within the workplace. While it is undeniable that there are biological and physical differences between men and women, often times these differences are used to justify the unequal treatment of women not only in the workplace, but within society as a whole. Throughout history, women have often been viewed as the weaker sex and thus their place was thought to be within the home as the family caretaker.Unfortunately, these views continue to define the different social roles for men and women in the world today. This is an issue that almost everyone woman at some point in their life has had to face. Some may experience this unequal treatment at their work place, during their education, or in their everyday lives. Hist orically, a womans primary job was managing the household. As housewives who had no source of income besides that of what their husbands earned. In the publics eye women were nothing more than wives, homemakers, caregivers, and mothers.It was not thought of for a woman to work a real job their place was at home taking care of the family. Throughout history women have struggled for equality. The Suffrage Movement and later the Affirmative Action were efforts to increase equality among genders. As the United States economy was changing to a more industrialized one it demanded more workers. While men were at war, the demand for workers needed for war production increased. Women decided to help out with war efforts by taking over the jobs left by men. This step was huge for women realizing their potential in the workplace.Prior to 1963 it was legal for a business to pay a woman performing similar work as a man a lower wage. It was also rare to find a woman in a position of authority in a workplace. The Equal Pay Act of 1963 required gender equality for payment of wages. From that point forward it was illegal for an employer to pay a woman a lower wage than a man simply because of her gender. A woman who suffers discrimination under the terms of this law may sue her employer in civil court to recover lost wages and punitive damages. A year later, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed.This granted equal rights to women in all areas of employment. Discrimination of any kind in the workplace based on gender was now illegal. The passing of the Civil Rights Act opened new career doors for women and supplied them with the legal support to do so. However, The Civil Rights Act was amended in 1991 when the federal government moved to include sexual harassment in the laws statutes. This revision allowed women to sue employers who permitted sexual harassment in the workplace for compensatory and punitive damages in court.This amendment to the Act did not stop sexual harassm ent in the workplace but it does help to empower women to fight back against the behavior. Even with these laws there is still a significant pay gap among men and women. For example in 2011, women working full time in the United States typically earned just 77 percent of what men earned, a gap of 23 percent. This gap has narrowed since the 1970s, due mainly to womens progress in education and workforce participation and to mens wages rising at a slower rate. The subject of equal pay is not only a womans issue but also the familys issue.Families are relaying on womens earning more than ever just to make ends meet. In typical married households, womens incomes accounted for 36 percent of total family income in 2008, up from 29 percent in 1983. These days a large majority of mothers are in the paid labor force, and about one-third of employed mothers are the sole breadwinners for their families. For the 34 percent of working mothers who are the sole breadwinner for their family either because they are single parents or their spouses is not in the labor force.The gender pay gap can contribute to poor living conditions, poor nutrition, and fewer opportunities for their children. And for these women, closing the gender pay gap is much more than a point of pride its a matter of necessity. In 2011 women working full time made annual earnings of $37,118, while men annually made $48,202. Although statistics show the gender pay gap is smallest among the youngest workers. For instance, in 2010 full-time workers ages 1619, women earned 95 percent of what men earned on a weekly basis.Among workers 65 years and older, women earned only 76 percent of what their male peers earned. Women typically earn more than 90 percent of what men earn until around the age of 35, at which point median earnings for women start to grow much more slowly than median earnings for men. After age 35, womens median earnings fall to between 75 and 80 percent of the median earnings of men and remain there until retirement. When you look at education statistics youll see that more education is an effective tool for increasing earnings, but it is not an effective tool against the gender pay gap.At every level of academic achievement, womens median earnings are less than mens median earnings, and in some cases, the gender pay gap is larger at higher levels of education. While more education is an effective tool for increasing earnings, it is not an effective tool against the gender pay gap. In nearly every line of work, women face a pay gap no matter their education background or training. While a pay gap exists in nearly every occupational field, jobs traditionally associated with men tend to pay better than traditional female jobs, regardless of skill required.Even in 2012, women and men still tend to work in different kinds of jobs. This segregation of occupations is a major factor behind the pay gap. A significant part of the problem with workplace inequality is that women, th roughout history have traditionally assumed the responsibility of child-rearing. As a result, womens work outside the home is still seen as secondary or supplemental, even when they occupy highly skilled, professional, or management positions. The reasoning is that the Fathers responsibility is with employment, while the Mothers is with the household.However, this is increasingly no longer the case in modern society. Employers often perceive working mothers as confronting a conflict of loyalty between home and work, and assume that these women, regardless of their circumstances, will lack the commitment required of the ideal worker, and thus they often exclude women as candidates for positions structured for such workers. Studies have shown that often times when a woman has to take a leave of absence from her job to meet family responsibilities, these absences have hurt their potential for future advancement within their organizations and others.Some businesses feel women will place their professional lives on hold in order to attend to family needs. This however is not always the case. If needed there should be a child care facilities on site, which should provide flexible working arrangements and hours. I personally believe that woman can balance the two lives, if the company is willing to provide assistance. There is experimental research documented showing that employers are less likely to hire mothers compared with childless women, and when employers do make an offer to a mother, they offer them lower salaries than they do other women.Fathers, in contrast, do not suffer a penalty compared with other men. Clearly, parenthood often affects men and women very differently in terms of labor force participation and how they are viewed by employers, and that difference may be reflected in a workers salary. According to the U. S. Department of Labor, more than 50% of women participate in the labor force. Of those 57 million in the workforce, only 72% work full ti me while the other 28% are part time workers. Many of those part-time workers hold multiple jobs.Even though women occupy more jobs than before, we can still a concentration in jobs being viewed as traditionally female. The top five occupations for women in 2003 were secretaries and administrative assistants (96. 3%), elementary and middle school teachers (80. 6%), registered nurses (90. 2%), nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides (89%), and cashiers (75. 5%). Women continue to get paid less than men. Despite the awareness of gender inequality, there are still arguments about gender difference and assumptions that women and men are from different plants.The workplace still remains an unequal area, by persistent sex segregation, wage inequality, sex discrimination, and sexual harassment. Both women and men work, not only because they have to but want to. Employers should not judge women as being non-dependable. Family structure has changed dramatically over the years. Both paren ts share the family responsibilities. To compensate for the change businesses have introduced flextime, job sharing, telecommuting, on-site day care, and parental leave.Employers should accommodate a womans needs and expand the gender diversity in their company. There was a time where balance of respect and roles never existed between the two, but today, both men and women are truly redefining themselves and their relationships with each other. Most importantly women have broken from the bondage of dependence on men. They no longer have to submit themselves to one main role in the family life as the mother they can now go beyond that and become the family breadwinner.