Atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Essay

On August 6 1945 the first off atomic miscarry was discardped on Hiroshima and the second unmatched was dropped at Nagasaki on 9th August 1945. The atomic betray pelted on japan was initially think to force the Germans into submission but after the Ger many an(prenominal) surrendered, lacquer was go away as the threat to world peace. (John F. P. 56) The Hiroshima Bomb which was uranium domiciled killed 100,000 Nipponese and left several thousands dying slowing as a result of radiation. later three years, another atomic go wrong was dropped at Nagasaki city, which left well-nigh 50,000 dead (P. M. S, Blackett 70) The justification for these mass killings was that it would end the war faster and thereby making it unnecessary to invade Japan. jibe to Byres, such an invasion could redeem a million people and therefore it was desirable. Was the atomic barrage of Hiroshima and Nagasaki race murder Yes indeed it was. My opinion is based on the following premises First, by Au gust 1945 the Japan armed forces was in a desperate state.The naval blockade of the Allies had egressn away a fleet of ships with armed services supplies and weapons from Japan military, with turn up these the Japan Military was weak and could not survive for long. (Matin Z. ) According to a detailed opinion survey of the leaders of Japan who survived the atrocities, Japan would have inevitably surrendered probably before November 1945 without the threat of an atomic pelt or tied(p) without Russia threatening to join the war against Japan. (Gar Alperovitz, 34)Yet the American leaders knew all this information that had been success plenteousy deciphered from the code and messages direct by Japanese military. The American leaders were well aware that Japanese authority had communicated to its Moscow ambassador to start negations for ending the war with the assort and the all-powerful Japanese emptor had indicated intentions of considering peace settlement by June 1945. horizon tal after the American intelligence informed this message to president Truman, he did not change his mind about launching a bomb attack on Japan. (Gar Alperovitz, 37)After all the Japanese had only one condition for them to surrender that is the Emperor who was a holy symbol to the Japanese should remain in power even after the end of the war. This was a small condition for America to sacrifice against the lives and property that lay at stake if a bomb was launched on Japan. (Gar Alperovitz, 38) The statement by hot seat Truman that the world should note that the first bomb was launched on Hiroshima Military base to avoid the killings of civilian was sarcastic since all most all of those killed in the bombings of the two cities were civilian, according to a report by U. S strategical Bombing survey.Both innocent children and women were killed rather than the military personnel, which amounts to the infringement against mankind rights and a genocide of the elevatedest order. (M. Susan Lindee 13) The destruction of the two cities is condemned not only by Japanese and other outsiders but by high rank military and conservative leaders from America itself as well. Former president Herbert clean himself wrote that the indiscriminate killing of young children and women revolted his soul. Former President Eisenhower had even advised the secretary of war against using an atomic bomb on Japan during a certain meeting.These and many more leaders as well as civilian Americans have continued to criticize the exercise taken by worldwide Grove and are on the survey that that the military attack was unnecessary and exaggerated. (Matin Z. ) An ambitious and domineering Admiral Purnell who suggested that it would take two bombs to stuff the Japanese to surrender by and large carried out the idea of a second atomic bomb being dropped on Nagasaki. Grove was well aware that two atomic bombs were in the making and saw good opportunity to actualize his own schemes.The fina le to drop a second bomb at Nagasaki was not even make in Washington but it was made on Tinian Island. Grove was in an unusual hurry to make sure that the second atomic bomb was dropped before anybody else could decide otherwise. http//www. dannen. com/decision/handy. hypertext mark-up language More everyplace, the second bomb primeval design was Kokura but when the attack plane arrived there, the city was covered by a mass of cloud. Instead of the pilot turning back, and aborting the mission, they still went forrard and decided to attack Nagasaki, a town that was highly populated with civilians. http//www. dannen.com/decision/handy. hypertext markup language in that location are also well-supported estimates that Hiroshima bombing was a test. The bomb dropped there had been uranium, which had never been tested before. It was quite inhuman and high level of barbarism that the test was to be done at the expense of many lives. (Matin Z. ) American planes also distributed thousan ds of leaflets alerting the Japanese that unless they surrendered unconditionally the towns of Akita, Fukushima, Urawa, Iwakumi, Yawata Miyakorojo, Otaru, Imabaru and Saga,would be attacked by bombs. However these leaflets did not mention Hiroshima, Nagasaki, Nugata and Kokura.(Matin Z) So it is clearly evident that the American leaders who were responsible for attack did not intend to forewarn the civilians so that they could evacuate before the time of attack. The killings that resulted are not only high ab pulmonary tuberculosis of human rights against innocent civilians but also a horrific act against a subdued enemy. (Matin Z. ) Both innocent women and children were not spared by this obliteration of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. (M. Susan Lindee 13). In fact the Manhattan scientists who were working on the bomb were take aback when they were later informed that Japan had always been the target and not a deterrent to the German invasion.(M. Susan Lindee 13) The Military policy comm ittee chaired by General Grove realized that Japan was a more convenient target for the bomb than Germany. This means that the bombing of Japan was not so practically as a result of their aggressive activities but because they were convenient targets of interrogation some newly acquired weapons (Martin J. S. 234) Furthermore Americans wanted to take go out of Japan before Russia could control it. The Russians leaders had planned to invade Japan on 8 August 1945.So the coincidental bombing of Hiroshima two days before the planned date when Russia intended to invade Japan was suspicious. There is a wide specification that America attacked Japan to gain its control before Russia could achieve the same. However the intention of the second bomb that was pelted on Nagasaki is not very clear. (Matin Z. ) However President Truman cannot be blamed so much for the bomb attack on the two cities when he took over in April 12, 1945 after Roosevelts death, General Grove made it issue to Presi dent Truman as if Japan was always the Target for the bombs. http//www.dannen. com/decision/hst-jl25. html Grove was reluctant to discuss about the Manhattan Project with the chief of provide since he knew that he was opposed to the bombing of Japan. The General Marshal was of the view that the bomb could be used against military targets such as marine establishments but not on cities. However General Grove unmarked all these well meaning advices to fulfill his self interest at the cost of hundred thousands of Japanese lives and a lot of property. (Matin Z. ) Conclusion The ago cannot be erased but can serve as invaluable lesson and work up us for the future.Even though the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki speeded up Japans decision to plosive the war, it was not the major consideration that the Japanese leaders used. Therefore the use of the atomic bomb was excessive act since other strategies could have worked to coerce Japan to stop the war. After all, the Japanese were rea dy to surrender on condition that their emperor would still remain in authority. The bombings of Japan cities were not only immoral but they were a crime and genocide to the full extent.Works CitedHarry S.Truman, Diary, July 25, 1945 Retrieved on 9th April 2008 from http//www. dannen. com/decision/hst-jl25. html Gar Alperovitz The finality to Use the Atomic Bomb Random House, 1995. 34-38 Hogan, Michael J. Hiroshima in History and Memory. Cambridge University bundle 1996 M. Susan Lindee Suffering Made Real American Science and the Survivors at Hiroshima. University Of boodle Press (1994) 12-14 Matin Zuberi Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima and Nagasaki (Journal) Retrieved on 9th April 2008 from http//www. ciaonet. org/olj/sa/sa_aug01zum01. htmlMartin J. Sherwin A being Destroyed Hiroshima and its Legacies, 2nd edition, Stanford University Press, (2003) 233-234. Official Bombing Order, July 25, 1945 Retrieved on 9th April 2008 from http//www. dannen. com/decision/handy. html Ogura, Toy ofumi Letters from the End of the World A Firsthand Account of the Bombing of Hiroshima. Kodansha International Ltd 1948. P. M. S, Blackett The Atomic Bomb New York Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1976. (66-70) John Francis Purcell, Best-Kept secluded The Story of the Atomic Bomb. New York Vanguard, 1963. 56-57