Internet Privacy Law a Comparison Between the United...

David L. Baumer1, Julia B. Earp2 and J.C. Poindexter3 College of Management, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7229 1David_Baumer@ncsu.edu 2Julia_Earp@ncsu.edu 3JC_Poindexter@ncsu.edu Internet Privacy Law: A Comparison between the United States and the European Union Abstract The increasing use of personal information in web-based applications has created privacy concerns worldwide. This has led to awareness among policy makers in several countries regarding the desirability of harmonizing privacy laws. The challenge with privacy legislation from an international perspective is that the Internet is virtually borderless but legislative approaches differ between countries. This paper presents a functional†¦show more content†¦Congress as a bill in January, 2003 (see H.R. 69). Even though OPPA is just proposed legislation at this point, it encompasses most of the necessary components for comprehensive protection of privacy online called for by privacy advocates and entities such as the FTC. It is also consistent with the Fair Information Practices (FIP) [9], which have operated as a guide for policy makers in the U.S. If the U.S. does indeed enact comprehensive online privacy legislation, it will most likely continue to use the FIPs as a guide and therefore, will closely resemble OPPA. The results presented herein will benefit managers and website designers of companies involved in international business, as well as policy makers. This paper is organized as follows: Section 2 reviews privacy legislation in the EU and U.S., Section 3 presents the comparative analysis between EU and U.S. privacy laws and Section 4 draws some conclusions and provides recommendations to managers and website designers. Privacy Protection in the EU and in the U.S. In 1980, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) issued the Guidelines on the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data. Commonly known as the OECD Guidelines, they established eight data protection principles for balancing data protection and the free flow of information. Although the OECD Guidelines are recognized by all OECDShow MoreRelatedInternet Privacy Law: a Comparison Between the United States and the European Union9297 Words   |  38 PagesNorth Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7229 1David_Baumer@ncsu.edu 2Julia_Earp@ncsu.edu 3JC_Poindexter@ncsu.edu Internet Privacy Law: A Comparison between the United States and the European Union Abstract The increasing use of personal information in web-based applications has created privacy concerns worldwide. This has led to awareness among policy makers in several countries regarding the desirability of harmonizing privacy laws. 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First of all the U.S has highly favorable patent laws toward these drug companies, prohibiting normal market competition for long periods of time. These monopolies allow manufacturers to charge several hundred percent above (world) market prices. (Dean Baker and Noriko Chatani) Some pharmaceutical companiesRead MoreGlobal Cultural Analysis: Italy Essay3313 Words   |  14 Pagesopen its boundaries to foreign partners and investors to embrace mutual growth? Discussion of the idea above is the purpose of the cultural analysis. First, a cultural examination of Italy in comparison to the United States will provide specific compatibility information, to determine if an alliance between these two countries would be advantageous. Next, insight into possible implications for global mangers and potential strategies to successfully navigate foreign relations in Italy. FinallyRead MoreEasay7165 Words   |  29 Pages | |Identify the main moral dimensions of an information society and specific principles for conduct that can be used to guide ethical decisions. | |Evaluate the impact of contemporary information systems and the Internet on the protection of individual privacy and intellectual property. | |Assess how information systems have affected everyday life. | |Identify the principal management challenges Internet Privacy Law a Comparison Between the United... David L. Baumer1, Julia B. Earp2 and J.C. Poindexter3 College of Management, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7229 1David_Baumer@ncsu.edu 2Julia_Earp@ncsu.edu 3JC_Poindexter@ncsu.edu Internet Privacy Law: A Comparison between the United States and the European Union Abstract The increasing use of personal information in web-based applications has created privacy concerns worldwide. This has led to awareness among policy makers in several countries regarding the desirability of harmonizing privacy laws. The challenge with privacy legislation from an international perspective is that the Internet is virtually borderless but legislative approaches differ between countries. This paper presents a†¦show more content†¦In this paper, we show just how different Internet privacy protection is in the U.S. relative to the EU and examine a significant, proposed change in U.S. privacy law. Every society values privacy in some respect but the expressions of privacy differ significantly across cultures [5]. A recent survey of over 1000 Internet users from 30 countries demonstrates this; in particular, the non-U.S. respondents were statistically more concerned about organizations using consumer data for customization and personalization purposes [6]. These findings are apparent when comparing and contrasting privacy laws from differing cultures. The cultural values of a nation influence the development and maintenance of societal institutions such as legislative bodies [7]. Although there may be other factors to consider, a country’s cultural values are closely associated with the privacy concerns that are exhibited by its people and are associated also with its regulatory approach [2]. The qualitative analysis we perform in this paper provides additional support for the proposition that different cultural experiences and histories impact a country’s legal system, especially the legal protection provided for individual privacy. The initial consequences of international legal disparities between the U.S. and the EU in privacy protection took place when the EU enacted and enforced the 1995 EUShow MoreRelatedInternet Privacy Law: a Comparison Between the United States and the European Union9303 Words   |  38 PagesNorth Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695-7229 1David_Baumer@ncsu.edu 2Julia_Earp@ncsu.edu 3JC_Poindexter@ncsu.edu Internet Privacy Law: A Comparison between the United States and the European Union Abstract The increasing use of personal information in web-based applications has created privacy concerns worldwide. This has led to awareness among policy makers in several countries regarding the desirability of harmonizing privacy laws. The challenge with privacy legislation fromRead MoreGoogle Vs. Google Privacy Policy1349 Words   |  6 PagesInternet companies like Google and others collect and store individual customer profile as a requirement to provide free services like search, webmail, web storage and social networking services. Official Google Privacy policy states: â€Å"When you use Google services, you trust us with your information.†. (Google) Google privacy policy is built on the opt-out requirement and they influence their customer to implicitly trust it with their personal data. Google claims in their mission statement that â€Å"Google’sRead MoreThe Right Of Privacy : The United State1571 Words   |  7 Pagescontinue the comparison in between them is by collecting several pros and cons on each ideology. The United State has not a uniform or standard law that promotes the concept of a right to privacy; instead, they introduced the concept through intellectual articles and was established by the Supreme Court. Nevertheless, it is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution, thus it is often considered as secondary to other rights. This situation mainly occurs because the country does not want a law to interfereRead MoreGlobal Views Of Privacy Paper Essay1949 Words   |   8 Pages Global Views of Privacy Paper Eddie Caraballo Ethics Introduction The widespread use of information technology, automatic data processing techniques, the formation of global information systems, access to which can be virtually made by any person from anywhere in the world – these are the real characteristics of the gaining momentum digital era. On the one hand, the benefits of free access to information directly provide the realization of one ofRead MoreLaw And Lawyers Take Home Final Exam2069 Words   |  9 PagesLaw Lawyers Take Home Final Exam Since the time of civilizations, there have been many forms of law. From the time of natural law, then believed that rights come directly from nature; they are self evident, and are inherently God given fundamental rights that are inalienable. Natural law is rooted in the beliefs that can be traced back to ancient Rome and medieval theology. The social function of law in any society is to be an institution, or system, of rules that are enforced by an authoritativeRead More Companies, Ethics, and Privacy of Personal Information Essay4564 Words   |  19 Pagesquickly becoming a commodity in todays high technology world. This information is used by banks, investment and brokerage companies, credit card merchants, government agencies (local, state and federal), and consumer product-based companies. Most people probably dont realize the amount of information thats shared between companies, or how often its done. Many companies sell and share customer data to help sell products and fin d out what new products they should produce. Other uses include gatheringRead More The Decline of Privacy on the Internet Essay examples4261 Words   |  18 PagesThe Decline of Privacy on the Internet Within national and international laws, privacy has had a long history. It is a value that is inevitably subjective, due largely to its varying importance among cultures.1 Nonetheless, there does exist three, more or less universal, aspects of privacy: freedom from intrusion, control of information about oneself, and freedom from surveillance,2 which have been pushed to the vanguard by the Internet. Economic theory endorses that the cost of acquiringRead More Healthcare and Drugs in America Essay1654 Words   |  7 Pagespercent. And as the research and development of these drugs continue to outpace inflation, most Americans will continue to pay for this trend. How so? There are two main reasons for this phenomenon. First of all the U.S has highly favorable patent laws toward these drug companies, prohibiting normal market competition for long periods of time. These monopolies allow manufacturers to charge several hundred percent above (world) market prices. (Dean Baker and Noriko Chatani) Some pharmaceutical companiesRead MoreGlobal Cultural Analysis: Italy Essay3313 Words   |  14 Pagesopen its boundaries to foreign partners and investors to embrace mutual growth? Discussion of the idea above is the purpose of the cultural analysis. First, a cultural examination of Italy in comparison to the United States will provide specific compatibility information, to determine if an alliance between these two countries would be advantageous. Next, insight into possible implications for global mangers and potential strategies to successfully navigate foreign relations in Italy. FinallyRead MoreEasay7165 Words   |  29 Pages | |Identify the main moral dimensions of an information society and specific principles for conduct that can be used to guide ethical decisions. | |Evaluate the impact of contemporary information systems and the Internet on the protection of individual privacy and intellectual property. | |Assess how information systems have affected everyday life. | |Identify the principal management challenges

A Song And My Story Example

Essays on A Song And My Story Coursework Black Dahlia The song I choose is Black Dahlia by Hollywood Undead because every time I listen to it I feel a great connection. It is like Hollywood Undead, and I walked in the same shoes and the song practically analysis a past experience. The song explains how two people in a relationship went through a lot together in their daily activities. This song relates to my previous situation where I was in love with a lady and all I could think was her. The girl decided to leave me for another guy who happened to be my best friend and they never thought it was relevant to tell me. The only way I found out about their relationship was by walking in on them in a restaurant. In ‘Black Dahlia, Hollywood Undead states that the ex-girlfriend is the reason hate fills their heart and tears crowd their eyes. Hollywood Undead are expressing anger and all the frustrations to themselves because they were so naà ¯ve in their relationship that they could not realize something was wrong with the girlfriend. It was my heart, my life, my start, but your knife. This strife, it dies. This life and these lies, lyrics ‘Black Dahlia (Hollywood Undead, 2010). The song is connected to my situation because I did lose not only a girlfriend that day, but also my best friend. I lost the two people I trusted with my secrets and who I thought I could count on. Every time I look at some of my photos, we were either doing this or that with my girlfriend or my best friend. The memories we share can never be forgotten, and they will always be a reminder of the precious things I lost. The Sorrowful song has been sung for so long that it hurts to remember that they ever loved, lyrics ‘Black Dahlia (Hollywood Undead, 2010). Whenever I listen to this song I feel like I share a great connection. In some cases I end up laughing after remembering all the things we did together and sometimes wishing we could come back together and have a little fun. I wish I could have quit you I wish I n ever missed you and told you that I loved you, lyrics ‘Black Dahlia (Hollywood Undead, 2010). The song is, therefore, a sweet reminder of some of the things I am going to face in the future. It prepares me always to expect the best out of people but to be prepared for the worst. Seems like all we had is over now. â€Å"You left to rest, and my fears are over now I can leave with my head down," lyrics ‘Black Dahlia (Hollywood Undead, 2010). Works CitedBowie, David. "Changes." Hunky Dory (in italics). RCA, September 13, 2010. MP3.

Renaissance Social Norms within The Taming of the Shrew Essay Example For Students

Renaissance Social Norms within The Taming of the Shrew Essay The Renaissance era housed one of the most, if not the most, essential time periods for modern day literature. Playwrights emerged from all shapes and sizes, but one in particular, whose popularity still holds true today as it did then, stood out from amongst the crowd. This playwright is William Shakespeare, one of the most fascinating and intellectual Renaissance men who had ever lived. Famous for writing comedies, tragedies and histories, Shakespeare was known for having an ornate style of writing. He did not incorporate much surrealism in his play but rather combined elements within the society social norms in order to craft his works. One play in particular cleverly stretched beyond the accepted social norms in order to produce a comedic effect. This play, The Taming of the Shrew, incorporates much of the eras social norms and laws. Shakespeare, who was born nearing the end of the Renaissance, accurately portrays a comedic story plot that falls well within the social norms of the time. In a quick summary, this short play captures the lives of two main characters, Patriotic and Katherine, as they struggle trying to form a relationship. Katherine, who is the eldest daughter to a rich and powerful nobleman, endlessly strives to scare off any man who is willing to take her hand in marriage through her use of nasty comments, rude behavior and childlike actions. Bianca, the youngest, most beautiful and flirtatious of the two, is subject to wait until her sister is wed in order for her herself to be wed as well. In enters Patriotic, an Italian nobleman who is land rich but money poor. He intends on marrying Katherine for her wealth although he is warned by many to stay clear of her path. Blinded by egotism, he accepts the challenge and repeatedly boasts about how he will tame his shrew. In the end, he succeeds in doing so and the two fall in love with one another. A side plot occurs throughout the play as well involving Bianca and her three suitors, Grimier, Horniness and Licentious. Each fights with their own individual attributes, wealth, music and knowledge, but in the end, it is Licentious who wins her heart and weds her. Surprisingly, in the end when the two sisters are tested to see who had learned the most through the entire ordeal, it is Katherine who presents herself to be more principled in what it means to be a devoted wife. Bianca, on the there hand, had grown up being unconditionally admired by many and was limited to flirtatious behavior and nothing more. During the Renaissance, it was socially acceptable to marry solely based on wealth. The institution of marriage in the Renaissance Period was both secular and sacred. Secularly, it served as a union of two parties interested in acquiring property, money or political alliances (Studiously, par. 1). As Patriotic states, l come to wives it healthily in Pad; If healthily, then happily in Pad (1. 2. 72-73). He chooses to wed Katherine because she has the largest wealth status of any women in the land. The reason why the wealth went directly to Katherine was because of the common law in the time period which stated that after the head of the household dies, land descended to the eldest son to the exclusion of his siblings. But if there was no son, land went to heiresses (Studiously, par. ). Land and wealth were indifferent, so, in this case, Katherine inherited most of the wealth: Patriotic: Then tell me, if I get your daughters love, What dowry shall I have with her to wife? One half of my lands, Baptists: After my death, the And, in possession, twenty thousand crowns (2. 1. 119-122). Aside from the wealth, the reason why Patriotic desperately wanted to marry Katherine was because of the importance of family. To preserve the power of the family, it was important to have strong family ties for the reasons of security, wealth, ownership, titles and overall, the continuing of the family name. Prescriptive literature emphasized the importance of family and, specifically, children for maintaining the health of the civic body (Akron, par. 1). Pedicurists father, Vincent, who enters further along in the story, is a very wealthy nobleman. The reason also being why Patriotic selects Katherine over any other woman is cause it is less likely that Patriotic would obtain such immediate wealth from his father due to them having very loose ties, so, as a nobleman, Patriotic needs to find a wife with much wealth. Pearson/Prentice Hall chapter 14.1 The Renaissance in ItalyAlthough Katherine did have more riches over Patriotic, it did not disregard the secular right of male dominance over females. Misogynistic stories abounded in Shakespearean time, stories of men exercising their rightful dominance over women. Shakespeare lived and wrote in a patriarchal world in which the father ruled the family and the husband ruled the wife so it was not seen as offensive for a man to: nomad his wife, call her impolite names in public, demand to see her presence at once, or be the sole decision maker of her everyday affairs (Blake, sec. , par. 2). Men were viewed as the dominate sex and were recognized as scholars more over than women. Some men were drawn to the seas out of a curiosity to discover more about the world. These explorations led to trade for gold and ivory and, soon after, slaves (Renaissance Exploration and Trade, sec. 1). Although these sights seem like they were sought after and easily dis covered, they were actually very dangerous and any perished along the way. With very little advance in technology, sailors did not know what land lied ahead and by whom it was inhabited. They risked their lives for the sake of curiosity and bringing honor to their family and/or their homeland. After Patriotic and two friends demand to each see their wives at once, it is only Katherine who comes immediately and reestablishes to the rest of the women what she had learned through her experience: Thy husband is thy lord, thy life, thy keeper, Thy head, thy sovereign, one that cares for thee, And for thy maintenance commits his body To painful labor both by sea and land, To watch the night in storms, the day in cold, Whilst thou lies warm at home, secure and safe, And craves no other tribute at thy hands But love, fair looks, and true obedience, Too little payment for so great a debt. (5. 2. 155-163). Renaissance period, no women cast were allowed in the play. Men were the only actors allowed on stage so, naturally, it was common for homosexual men to play the roles of women. Shakespeare produced openly homoerotic writings accepted by the lower and upper classes of his period at a time understood to be virulent homophobic. The question that remains is how could Shakespeare produce homosexual themes and allude to such relationships without fostering animosity among the contemporary viewers of his plays. Further complicating the answer, Shakespeare and his contemporaries wrote plays for all male casts where young male actors would cross-dress to play the female characters. These plays had elaborate flirtation, wooing, and romantic involvement between male and female characters regardless of the gender identity of the actors. Audience acceptance of these actions and topics appear to contradict the culture of the Elizabethan erred (Sherries, sec. , par. 1). Shakespearean play, The Taming of the Shrew, accurately presents the social norms of the time period. Though slightly exaggerated for comedic effect, it does display many secular laws and commonplace actions that went on during the Renaissance. It exhibits the law of marriage, land grants, importance of family, male dominance, female obedience, male car eers as well as other standards that seem obscure in todays society. His play fell in perfectly with the common conceptions of the Renaissance and therefore is seen as an accurate piece of historic literature.

Same Sex Marriages Essays (1111 words) - LGBT History,

Same Sex Marriages One day, Tom, a six-year-old from San Francisco came home from school feeling isolated. It's bad enough that he had no mother to confide in, he had to live with that thought all his life. Tom was so ostracized, shattered, and disturbed that he slashed his wrists. Tom's life had changed when his father became gay and started living with a man. Tom could not take the shame. At school he was picked on, made fun of, and rejected. This is one example of the effects of gay marriage. Over time, may states have been under a lot of pressure over the issue of gay marriage licensees. Should we allow same-sex marriages? Definitely not, based on the morals of our country, I believe we should not allow gay marriages. We should not permit gay marriages because a gay marriage goes against all traditional ethics that this country is trying to preserve. America, is an exemplary nation. America is also a culturally influential to other countries as well. During the past two decades, traditional morality has gradually increased. One of the most important institutions of our traditional ethics, is marriage. (Raunch) Marriage may be the single most important joint institution that the American people have. It is the basis of the future. Recently, the pressure on a judge in Hawaii who gave permission to marry a gay couple is slowly trying to increase. (Ego Judge) Judge Chang has changed the whole purpose of marriage. This may not be such a bad idea one will just say, "As long as it does not affect me." However, If Hawaii recognizes this law, it may become the law of the land. This is all due to the full faith and credit law. (Snow) This law simply means that if one state passes or submits a law, other states must completely follow this leading state. (American Government and Politics Today) That would not be idealistic since a recent poll showed ninety percent of Americans oppose gay marriages. (Gallup poll) Gay marriages should not be allowed because it is unconstitutional. The forefathers of the land wrote the constitution on a solid religious background. Making gay marriages legal would change most constitutional laws. Just as the traditional families would have to get insurance, so would a gay marriage couple. Therefore, insurance companies would have to change their laws. Children would have to be taught about the illegal marriages as part of their education. That would, in turn, force the state to review the current education laws and what children are learning. Allowing gay marriages would also remove the Equal Rights Amendment since there would be sexual barriers. (Knight) Allowing gay marriages would eventually end centuries of tradition for American people that were built on Christian and moral values. (Arkes) It would change the entire would we live in. Churches would have to adopt the idea that surpasses all of God's laws. (Commonweal) Gay marriages would be against the constitution that was and is built on a biblical background and future for the nation. Of course, gay persons claim to be the peaceful, non-violent, loving kind.(Chumbley) However, if society should accept them, then inevitably that serenity they have would disappear because they would reveal who they truly are. I think if we allow this ridiculous procedure to take place, we would have a future full of artificial insemination, which is not natural. We should not allow same-sex marriage because one of the fundamental purposes of marriage is procreation or production of children. (Socarides) If we allow gay marriages it would weaken our race and bring about a lot of other issues like cloning. A child should be born out of the conjugal love of two parents: a man and a woman, not one of the same. Personally, I fell that gay people are not parents. They are partners with affection for each other. An affection that is not built on a communion, but sexual desire. Children are a vital part of our future and we need to let the natural balance of nature keep its stability. (Burman) There would be a lot of cultures created and that in turn would create more racism. We need to maintain the way human bare children because it is the natural way. One of the most important reasons why we should not allow gay marriages is the possibility of gay couples adopting children. As in the case Tony, this is a good example of how children can be psychologically affected. In turn, a child can become gay